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Stocks And Style

Laura SchweigerNovember 29, 2008

Germany's fashion sector is sinking deeper into peril during the current financial crisis. The country's luxury fashion houses are tightening their bejeweled belts and the most stylish women may soon be "recessionistas."

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German model Claudia Schiffer in an advertising campaign for the country
German fashion houses aren't looking very attractive these daysImage: picture-alliance/ dpa

Based outside of Stuttgart, Hugo Boss has announced it is delaying the construction of a new warehouse as it watches its worth plunge. Meanwhile, Escada's shares fell by 6.7 percent after Bruno Saelzer, the Munich-based luxury company's CEO, told daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that it would be selling its subsidiary, Primera.

"It's by far the worst time that the fashion industry has ever experienced," he said.

Of course the fashion disaster is not just in Germany. High-end fashion houses the world over are feeling the effects of the shattered economy. Famous for its camel, red and black check raincoats, British-based Burberry, for example, has seen its shares hit a six-year low, admitting that sales are "very volatile and the daily swings are very significant."

Models in a fashion show for German fashion house Hugo Boss
Uncertain about its financial future, Hugo Boss is treading carefullyImage: picture-alliance/dpa

But despite tumbling stocks and cost-cutting talk, Escada's CEO, for one, has faith that women will still buy luxury looks.

In her editorial for the December issue of German "Vogue," arguably the style bible for luxury fashionistas, Editor-in-Chief Christiane Arp references a recent study about Germans' desires to underline her belief that costly clothes will live on.

According to the study, Germans are not longing most for world peace or a stable economy these days. Rather, their wishes are small-scale ones that they can make come true all by themselves. Arp adds fashion to this list of longing, hinting that perhaps Germans, while unable to inject millions into their country's economy, will satisfy their desire for fancy frocks and pricey handbags instead.

"Recession chic" the next trend?

While the desolate financial situation is undoubtedly hurting fashion sales, there is also the question of how it is impacting design. With penny-pinching becoming the name of the game, will fashion houses be forced to dream up noticeably different clothing confections?

Susanne Sixtus, a lecturer at Dusseldorf's Private Fashion School and an independent designer, said shoppers may become increasingly quality-focused, buying clothing that they know will last a long time.

"Short-lived trendy clothing will not be popular either," she said, adding that timeless pieces may become even more sought after.

Designs from Barbara Schwarzer's 2008 spring/summer collection
"My clothes never make women look overdressed," says SchwarzerImage: www.barbaraschwarzer.com

The classic little black dresses in Dusseldorf designer Barbara Schwarzer's current collection seem to speak to German women who are becoming more mindful of the money they spend on fashion.

"Comfortable and travel-friendly" is how Schwarzer describes her collection. "And the little black dresses have sleeves. That's very important."

Cocktail dresses with added fabric do seem like a bright idea when attending Christmas parties in chilly temperatures, and with this design detail Schwarzer exposes Germans' practical side when it comes to fashion.

"Germans are so practical," said Sixtus, who primarily designs bridal wear at her own atelier. "They buy wedding dresses that they can dye another color to wear for another event, or they purchase two-piece dresses and wear the top part again to a friend's wedding."

In view of the current economic crisis, Sixtus wondered if Germans might take this practicality to an even higher level when shopping for clothes.

More money, more leg

One thing that seems uncertain is whether extravagant and even sexy trends will have a place in the failing economy.

"Hem lines rise and fall with the stock market," the old saying goes, and according to Mara Michel, manager of the Association of German Fashion and Textile Designers (VDMD), this certainly applies in Germany.

"In the 20s between the wars, there was an absolute lust for life and this strongly influenced fashion," she said. "More leg, more cleavage and more emphasis on the body."

Heidi Klum's legs in a micro-mini
Hem lines rise and fall with the stock market, or so the saying goesImage: dpa

So will designers be shelving their mini-skirt sketches in favor of floor-length gowns? Sixtus does not think the impact the financial situation could have on design will be perceived much in Germany, simply because there are hardly any top, well-known designers here.

"Germans are not artists when it comes to fashion," she said. "We are known for engineering."

Why has the country come up short in fashion?

"No companies want to invest in fashion," Sixtus said. "The textile industry has been in a crisis for twenty years."

VDMD manager Michel agreed that the branch had been suffering long before Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September.

"Collections have not been able to afford production and have not received any advance financing," Michel said. "There is a general deficit in financial support."

Globalization is also presenting a threat. In September, Hamburg-based designer Jil Sander's eponymous luxury fashion house was bought buy Onward, Japan's largest fashion apparel company.

Looking great always in style

German actress Maria Furtwaengler, left, and German model Claudia Schiffer, right, stand next to German-born fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld, center, during the Fashion Week in Berlin, Germany, July 19, 2008
Some Germans with styleImage: AP

But it may not be all doom and gloom for Germany's fashion industry.

"People marry more in times of crisis," Sixtus said. As a bridal wear designer, perhaps her business will really start to boom. Women's wear designer Schwarzer also thinks fashion has its place in a failing economy.

"We love to party and dress up in bad times," she said.