El Salvador: Bukele confirmed as president after final count
February 10, 2024
El Salvador's Nayib Bukele was formally reelected as president on Saturday after the Central American country's election body completed a final tally of the poll results.
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal had demanded a recount due to technical issues during last Sunday's vote.
On Saturday, the Tribunal announced that Bukele had won 82.66% of support — receiving some 2.7 million votes out of the 3.2 million cast.
His support rose by more than a million votes compared to the last election in 2019.
Manuel Flores of the far-left Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) came a distant second with 6.25%, while Joel Sanchez, of the right-wing Arena party, obtained 5.44%.
Following the announcement, the self-billed "coolest dictator in the world," thanked "the Salvadoran people" for their support in a post on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.
Tough crime policy helped win reelection
Bukele's tough policy against gangs is widely credited for his second-term victory.
El Salvador was once considered one of the world's most violent countries, which was blamed on the large number of criminal gangs operating in the country.
Almost two years ago, using emergency powers, Bukele ordered police to arrest — without warrants — more than 77,000 suspects and even created a mega-prison to house many of them.
The number of people now incarcerated amounts to more than 1% of El Salvador's population.
The controversial move was sparked by the murder of more than 80 people over 3 days as gang culture dominated the country.
Last year, the country's murder rate declined to its lowest level in three decades — far below the global average.
Many innocent people caught up in purge
But rights advocates have questioned the harsh policy as about 7,000 people have been released after being denied due process and later proven innocent.
They say children have been left without parents and families can wait several months without any news of their imprisoned loved ones.
Rights groups have also warned of a further drift from democracy amid concerns of further curbs on civil rights.
But Bukele's approach has broad support among Salvadorans who have been able to retake their neighborhoods.
Bukele's reelection is also controversial as the country's constitution doesn't allow more than one term in office.
However, the president used his party's congressional majority to pack courts with loyalists and overhaul state institutions, paving the way for him to run again.
Bukele's popularity is another example of how some Central American countries have struggled to launch sustainable democratic models in the aftermath of civil conflicts between left-wing guerrillas and US-backed right-wing authoritarian regimes.
El Salvador was mired in a brutal civil war between 1979 and 1992, which killed more than 75,000 people, while approximately 8,000 others disappeared.
mm/wd (AFP, EFE)