UN officials allege war crimes in Tigray

Senior UN leaders on Thursday called on Eritrea to take out its troops from the Tigray region in Ethiopia and also alleged that atrocities were being committed in the region by the Eritrean defense forces.

Both Ethiopia and Eritrea continue to deny the presence of the latter's army in Ethiopia.

What did UN leaders say about Tigray?

Michelle Bachelet, the UN rights chief, urged Ethiopia to let in investigators to conduct a probe in Tigray. Bachelet said her office had verified "reports of grave human rights violations and abuses including mass killings in Axum, and in Dengelat in central Tigray by Eritrean armed forces." She said that these were serious violations of international law, possibly amounting to war crimes.

The office of the UN Human Rights Commission called out abuses such as sexual violence and extrajudicial killings.

UN humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock said that it was now "abundantly clear" and "openly acknowledged" by government officials in the region that Eritrean defense forces were operating in Tigray. 

This is the fourth month of the humanitarian crisis in Tigray and Lowcock said atrocities included mass killings, rapes and abductions of civilians.

He called for a scale up of assistance to the region, fearing mass hunger for at least 4.5 million people. 

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, along with the US ambassador, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, also called on Eritrean forces to leave Tigray. The US has urged the Ethiopian government "to support an immediate end to the fighting in Tigray."

The statements by senior leaders came ahead of a UN Security Council meeting, where countries were unable to agree on a joint statement on the crisis in the Tigray region. 

Russia and China, as well as non-permanent member India, objected to interfering in Ethiopia's internal affairs, diplomats said. 

What is happening in Tigray?

Thousands of people have been killed since Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched military operations against the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in early November.

Abiy ordered the offensive move after an alleged attack on a federal army camp by TPLF fighters. In late November, Abiy declared victory after government forces captured the regional capital of Mekele. But clashes continue in the region. 

Human rights organization Amnesty International said last month that "hundreds" of people were massacred by Eritrean troops in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region last November.

Amnesty's Jean-Baptiste Gallopin, who conducted numerous interviews with residents and witness from the historical town of Axum, where the alleged massacre took place, told DW: "The perpetrators were Eritreans."

am/rt (Reuters, AFP)