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ConflictsNiger

France weighs withdrawal of some troops from Niger — reports

September 5, 2023

France has about 1,500 troops stationed in Niger, where there was a coup in July. French media cite government sources as saying the withdrawal of "some elements" is under discussion.

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French soldiers of the 2e Regiment Etranger de Parachutistes (2eREP - 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment ) and Nigerien soldiers prepare for a mission on the French BAP air base, in Niamey
French and Nigerien soldiers prepare for a mission on the French air base in NiameyImage: ALAIN JOCARD/AFP/Getty Images

France has started talks with some Niger army officials about withdrawing some troops from the African country, French news media reported unanimously, albeit citing off-the-record sources, on Tuesday.

According to an AFP source in the defense ministry, the French military had begun discussions with its counterparts in Niger about the withdrawal of "certain military elements" there after the July 26 coup, which ousted French ally President Mohamed Bazoum.

However, at this point, neither the number of French soldiers involved nor the timing of their departure has been decided, French newspaper Le Monde said, citing several unidentified French sources familiar with the matter.

The talks are not being held with coup leaders, but with regular army officials with whom France has long been cooperating, the newspaper said.

Thousands of protesters demand French forces leave Niger

French military presence in Niger

Some 1,500 troops are stationed in Niger as part of France's broader fight against jihadists in the Sahel. French forces are mostly stationed at an airfield near the capital Niamey, which in recent days has been targeted by thousands of protesters urging them to leave.

The country became a major hub for France after coups forced the withdrawal of French troops from neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso. According to Le Monde, some French troops could be redeployed in the region, notably in neighbouring Chad, while others could return to France.

Earlier, a source close to Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu told AFP that talks were in progress about "easing movements of French military resources" in Niger.

That source noted that French forces had been "immobilized since anti-terrorist cooperation was suspended" following the military takeover.

A month after coup, Niger's situation is dire

Influence of France is weakening

Relations between Niger and France, the country's former colonial power and traditional ally, deteriorated rapidly after Paris backed the elected Bazoum and declared the post-coup regime illegitimate.

The coup was seen as another major blow to French influence in the region, following the military takeovers in Mali in 2020 and Burkina Faso in 2022.

On August 3, the coup leaders renounced several military cooperation agreements with France, including one with a one-month notice period that expired on Sunday.

Niger's military rulers have also announced the "expulsion" of the French ambassador Sylvain Itte and said they were withdrawing his diplomatic immunity. They said his presence constituted a threat to public order.

dh/msh (AFP, Reuters)