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German central bank chief slams ECB stimulus package

September 13, 2019

Interest rate cuts and bond-buying programs to boost Europe's flagging economy "overshot the mark," according to Jens Weidmann. And he wasn't the only central banker to criticise Mario Draghi's monetary policy plans.

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ECB headquarters
Image: picture alliance/dpa/M. Tirl

The head of Germany's central bank on Friday weighed in on a growing row over the European Central Bank's (ECB) package to stimulate Eurozone economies.

"Such a far-reaching package was not necessary" Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann told the Bild daily and accused the ECB of "overshooting the mark."

"This decision to buy more public debt will make it harder for the ECB to exit from this policy," he warned. "The longer it lasts, the more the side effects and financial stability risks of the very expansive monetary policy will grow."

On Thursday, ECB chief Mario Draghi unveiled policies to drive down a key interest rate to -0.5% to encourage lending. This was in addition to introducing a quantitative easing package, issuing €20 billion ($22.2 billion) of bond purchases each month, as well as other measures.

ECB divisions deepen

Weidmann's comments echoed those of around 10 other EU bankers who remain divided over the stimulus package.

In a highly-unusual move, the head of the Dutch central bank issued a statement on the monetary policy. Klaas Knot said that the "broad package of measures... is disproportionate to the present economic conditions, and there are sound reasons to doubt its effectiveness."

European financial markets were already showing signs of overheating, according to Knot. Increased risk-taking was also evident in property markets.

The head of the Austrian central bank also voiced his skepticism to Draghi's plans.

Screenshot of the Bild newspaper of ECB Chief Mario Draghi as Count Dracula
Mario Draghi was lampooned in the German press for cutting interest ratesImage: bild.de

Lower interest rates hit Germans hardest

Draghi argued his new fiscal policies were necessary to cushion EU economies against further blows from Brexit, and economic protectionism more widely.

Recent data and surveys show the Eurozone economy slowing, he added, coupled with downward growth revisions in the ECB's forecasts.

Many in the EU's largest economy, Germany, are thought to be most affected by the decision to lower interest rates. The German press expressed is distaste, with Bild  featuring an image of Draghi with sharp teeth, with the caption "Count Draghila." Germany has a fast-ageing population with a formidable reputation as savers, who are adversely affected by a lower interest rate.

kmm/rt (Reuters, dpa)

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