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Iran protests spread after death in police custody

September 19, 2022

Demonstrators have clashed with police across Iran as thousands took to the streets to protest the death of Masha Amini who was arrested on dress code violations. The United States has called her death "appalling."

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The front page of an Iranian newspaper featuring a story on the death of Mahsa Amini
Masha Amini died in custody and protesters want Iran's morality police disbandedImage: Fatemeh Bahrami/AA/picture alliance

Iranians in the capital, Tehran, as well as at universities around the country took to the streets for a third straight day to protest the death of 22-year-old Masha Amini at the hands of Iranian authorities. 

Five people were said to have been killed during the demonstrations in Iran's Kurdish region on Monday after security forces opened fire on the protesters. 

There were reports of internet outages across Tehran and Kurdish areas of the country, as well as of riot police dispersing crowds in the capital.

The London-based watchdog group NetBlocks confirmed, "near-total disruption to internet connectivity in Sanandaj, the capital of the Kurdistan Province in west Iran," according to a tweet released Monday evening.

The international rights group Hengaw on Monday claimed two individuals had been killed in protests in the Kurdish city of Divandarreh. Iranian officials rejected, "some claims of deaths on social media," saying only that arrests had been made.

Masha Amini died in police custody

Masha Amini was arrested by Iran's morality police last Tuesday after they found her in violation of the country's dress code, which requires women to wear head coverings.

While in custody, Amini collapsed and was rushed to hospital where she was declared dead. Police deny Amini was mistreated, claiming she died of a heart attack. But her family says she had no record of illness and was in perfectly good health when she was arrested.

Police also released closed-circuit video supposedly showing Amini in the police station at the moment she collapsed.

Protests erupted at Amini's funeral

Protests erupted Saturday when Amini, who is Kurdish, was buried in her western Iran home of Saqez. Protesters smashed windows and set dumpsters ablaze before police made several arrests and fired teargas to disperse crowds. 

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi spoke with Amini's family and promised a full investigation. Judicial and parliamentary investigations have been ordered, as well.

On Monday, more protests were staged at universities around Iran. Demonstrators called for transparency on Amini's death as well as the dismantling of the morality police. The unit, which enforces clothing and other infractions, has been criticized for its treatment of those it arrests, especially young women.

In Washington, DC, the White House called for accountability, labeling Amini's death an "appalling and egregious affront to human rights" and demanding that Iran "end its use of violence against women for exercising their fundamental freedoms."    

France's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also condemned the arrest and violence that led to the death of Amini. The ministry said that the death of the Iranian woman at the hands of Iran's morality police is "profoundly shocking", calling for a transparent investigation to examine the circumstances of her death.

Women have been legally obliged to wear hijabs in Iran since the Islamic Republic was founded in 1979.

Fighting Iran's strict hijab rules

js/aw (AFP, AP, Reuters)