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Middle East: Gaza polio vaccinations resume amid strikes

Published November 3, 2024last updated November 3, 2024

Israel denied responsibility for a reported strike on a Gaza clinic where children were being vaccinated for polio. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the Lebanon border. DW has more.

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A UN health worker administers a polio vaccine to a child in Gaza. November 2, 2024.
The UN is trying to administer a second round of doses of the polio vaccine in northern GazaImage: Mahmoud Issa/Quds Net News via ZUMA Press/picture alliance
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • Gaza's second round of polio vaccination continues
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visits troops on Lebanese border, vows to keep Hezbollah from rearming
  • Southern Lebanon hit by Israeli strikes

Here are the main developments regarding Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Gaza and the wider Middle East region on Sunday, November 3:

Skip next section Northern Gaza hit by airstrikes
November 3, 2024

Northern Gaza hit by airstrikes

Medics and rescuers in Gaza said more than 30 people had died in the territory, following Israeli airstrikes on Sunday.

Nearly half of the deaths took place in northern areas where Israel has waged a monthlong campaign it says is aimed to prevent Hamas regrouping.

Medics said at least 13 Palestinians were killed in Beit Lahiya town and Jabalia, the largest of the enclave's eight official long-standing refugee camps for displaced Palestinians, which are the focus of the Israel's new offensive.

Civil defense agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that areas in Gaza were being bombarded without warning.

 "The Israeli occupation has continued around-the-clock bombardment of civilian homes, especially in northern Gaza," Bassal said.

"This shelling has led to the destruction of numerous buildings and infrastructure. ... Over 100,000 residents are in northern Gaza without food, water or medicine," he said.

Palestinians in Gaza tell of life amid bombings and famine

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Skip next section Israel says it captured Syrian spy
November 3, 2024

Israel says it captured Syrian spy

The Israel Defense Forces military said on Sunday that it carried out a ground raid into Syria, capturing a Syrian citizen it said was involved in spying for Iran. It marked the first time since the war in Gaza began that Israel announced that IDF troops had operated in Syrian territory.

Israel said capturing the spy thwarted a planned attack by what it described as Iranian terror networks.

"His activities included gathering intelligence on IDF troops in the border area for future terror activity of the network," Israel's army said in a statement. 

The IDF said the operation took place "in recent months," adding that the Syrian citizen "was detained and transferred for interrogation in Israel."

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Skip next section Polio vaccinations in Gaza ongoing, as IDF says not involved in tent clinic strike
November 3, 2024

Polio vaccinations in Gaza ongoing, as IDF says not involved in tent clinic strike

Gaza's polio vaccination campaign continued on Sunday, amid reports of an Israeli strike targeting one vaccination tent clinic.

UNICEF and the Israeli military authority COGAT, which is responsible for Palestinian affairs, said on Sunday that more than 58,600 children under the age of 10 had so far been vaccinated against polio since the campaign resumed on Saturday.

But the vaccination drive was marred by ongoing fighting and reports of a strike hitting a tent clinic.

World Health Organization (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote on X on Saturday that his organization had been made aware of the reported attack, in which six people, including children, were reportedly injured.

Palestinian authorities blamed Israeli forces for the attack, but an IDF spokesman on Sunday said Israel's military was not active in the area at the time. 

"The IDF is aware of claims regarding the injury of Palestinian civilians in the Sheikh Radwan vaccination center in the northern Gaza Strip. Contrary to the claims, an initial review determined that the IDF did not strike in the area at the specified time," IDF International Spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani said in response to Tedros' announcement. 

jcg/msh (AFP, Reuters, dpa, AP)

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Skip next section Israel strikes southern Lebanon
November 3, 2024

Israel strikes southern Lebanon

Lebanon's Health Ministry said three people were killed in an Israeli strike near the southern city of Sidon. It was part of the latest attacks on southern Lebanon on Sunday.

The nearby Haret Saida was also hit.

"The Israeli enemy's raid on Haret Saida resulted in an initial death toll of three people killed and nine others injured," Lebanon's Health Ministry said.

Lebanon's official National News Agency (NNA) reported an Israeli strike on the town of Ghaziyeh.

The strikes on southern Lebanon, including that of Haret Saida, were not preceded by an Israeli warning to evacuate.

But Israel's military did issue a warning for eastern Lebanon's Baalbek area, saying it would target Hezbollah-linked facilities. Baalbek is a Hezbollah stronghold that has seen heavy air raids over the past few days.

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Skip next section Netanyahu visits troops at Lebanese border
November 3, 2024

Netanyahu visits troops at Lebanese border

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the border with Lebanon on Sunday. During the visit, he stressed that Israel's goal was to keep Hezbollah from rearming itself through the "oxygen lifeline" of Iranian weapons transferred to Lebanon via Syria.

Netanyahu also said Israel would respond "firmly" to Hezbollah's attacks, while saying the militant group must retreat.

"I want to be clear: With or without an agreement, the key to restoring peace and security in the north ... is first and foremost to push Hezbollah back beyond the Litani River, secondly to target any attempt to rearm, and thirdly to respond firmly to any action taken against us," Netanyahu told troops at the border, according to a statement from his office.

Hezbollah appoints Naim Kassem as new chief

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