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Saudi coalition strikes Houthi rebels in Yemen

March 7, 2021

The renewed fighting could hamper US President Joe Biden's efforts to broker an end to the six-year conflict that has killed more than 130,000 people and created what the UN calls the world's biggest humanitarian crisis.

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Yemen's Houthi rebels
Yemen's Houthi rebels have been blocked in a battle with Saudi-backed forces for six years.Image: Mohammed Huwais/AFP/Getty Images

A Saudi-led military coalition launched air strikes against Iran-backed rebels in Yemen on Sunday, saying it had intercepted a series of missile and drone attacks on Saudi Arabia.

The strikes triggered huge explosions in the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, and sent plumes of smoke rising in the sky, the AFP news agency reported.

-Colonel Turki Al-Maliki
The Saudi-led coalition said it would not tolerate attacks on civilian areasImage: AFP/F. Nureldine

"The targeting of civilians and civilian facilities is a red line," Colonel Turki al-Maliki, a spokesman for the coalition, was quoted as saying by the official Saudi Press Agency.

The Houthi-run al-Masirah satellite TV channel reported at least seven airstrikes on Sanaa's districts of Attan and al-Nahda. 

The Al-Masirah report did not give details about what facilities were hit by the coalition, smoke was seen rising over military camps in both areas. 

Houtis attack oil facility 

Yemen's Houthi later said they attacked a Saudi Aramco oil facility at Ras Tanura, striking the heart of the kingdom's energy.

Announcing the attacks, the Houthis also said they attacked military targets in the Saudi cities of Dammam, Asir and Jazan.

The Saudi energy ministry later confirmed the strike, saying that the oil port at Ras Tanura was attacked with a drone but there were no casualties or property loss.

Yehia Sarie, a Houthi military spokesman, said their air defenses on Sunday downed a Turkish-made drone run by Saudi Arabia's air force over the northern province of Jawf.

There was no acknowledgement from Saudi Arabia, and the rebels did not provide evidence to support their claim.

What next?

The developments mark a new escalation in Yemen's six-year conflict between the coalition-backed Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels.

US President Joe Bidensaid he wanted a renewed push to end the fighting. His administration last month took the Houthis off the country's terror list.

Biden
US President Joe Biden took the Houthis off Washington's terror list last monthImage: Evan Vucci/AP/picture alliance

Their designation as a terrorist organization was announced in the waning days of former President Donald Trump’s administration.

The move caused widespread outcry from humanitarian groups working in Yemen.

President Biden also recently named long-time diplomat Tim Lenderking as US special envoy for the country.

The civilian cost of the fighting

The conflict in Yemen erupted nearly six years ago when the Houthis swept into the capital and seized much of the country’s north. 

Yemeni children play near tents as a woman cooks outdoors at a makeshift camp for the displaced who fled fighting between Houthi rebels and the Saudi-backed government,
The conflict has left tens of thousands of people dead Image: Essa Ahmed/AFP/Getty Images

A Saudi-led military coalition then launched a bombing campaign to dislodge the Houthis and restore the internationally recognized government.

The fighting has killed at least 130,000 people, including more than 12,000 civilians, pushed millions to the brink of famine and spawned the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. 

Saudi Arabia has faced widespread international criticism for its airstrikes that have killed civilians and hit non-military targets in Yemen.

jf/aw (AFP, AP, dpa)