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什葉派

原意為阿裡的追隨者，與遜尼派並列為伊斯蘭教的兩大主要教派之一。

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真主黨成員在貝魯特為在以色列空襲中喪生的指揮官舉行葬禮

真主黨成員在貝魯特為在以色列空襲中喪生的指揮官舉行葬禮

真主黨是個什麼樣的組織？

交火近一年後，以色列和黎巴嫩真主黨目前正處於激烈對抗之中，並有可能演變為一場全面戰爭。誕生於黎巴嫩內戰、號稱中東最強大准軍事力量的真主黨到底是一個什麼樣的組織？

伊朗官二代：仰仗權勢父母過上奢侈生活（德黑蘭街道上賓士車的資料照片）

伊朗官二代：仰仗權勢父母過上奢侈生活（德黑蘭街道上賓士車的資料照片）

伊朗官二代渴望「潤」去西方生活

伊朗政府官員自詡為伊斯蘭共和國的先鋒和捍衛者，但他們為自己的孩子提供教育和財政支持——以便移民出國，去西方生活。伊朗議會議長之子便是其中一例。

Afghanistan | Massenbegräbnis nach Anschlag in Kabul

Afghanistan | Massenbegräbnis nach Anschlag in Kabul

阿富汗學校爆炸中國：美撤軍威脅當地穩定

阿富汗首都喀布爾（Kabul）一所學校遭炸彈攻擊，造成68人死亡，大部份為女學生。中國外交部指，美國撤軍阿富汗使當地安全受到威脅。

Irak Proteste in Bagdad - Ausgangssperre

Irak Proteste in Bagdad - Ausgangssperre

伊拉克暴力抗議的背後是什麼？

危機不斷的伊拉克再次受到暴力抗議的困擾，最新發生的暴力抗議活動已經造成近百人死亡。伊拉克人對國內生活條件的不滿引發的憤怒並沒有削減的跡象，但是直接導致暴力抗議活動發生的原因究竟是什麼？

Parlamentswahlen im Irak Muktada al-Sadr

Parlamentswahlen im Irak Muktada al-Sadr

伊拉克大選：反美什葉派成為最大黨派

什葉派神職人員穆克塔達‧薩德爾領銜的政黨與共產主義黨派共同贏得了伊拉克國會中的第一大黨。不過，這並不意味著伊拉克新總理人選塵埃落定。組閣談判預計將持續好幾個月時間。

Irak Militäroperation gegen IS bei Mossul

Irak Militäroperation gegen IS bei Mossul

摩蘇爾"伊斯蘭國"窮途末路平民成為人肉盾牌

兩年多前，極端恐怖組織「伊斯蘭國」攻佔了伊拉克北部大城市摩蘇爾。而現在，在多國部隊的空中支援下，伊拉克政府軍以及各路民兵正不斷加強對摩蘇爾的攻勢、縮小包圍圈。而「伊斯蘭國」則強迫平民當「人肉盾牌」。

Irak Bagdad Selbstmordanschlag

Irak Bagdad Selbstmordanschlag

伊拉克炸彈襲擊致20餘什葉派朝聖者遇難

巴格達附近周六發生針對什葉派穆斯林的汽車炸彈襲擊造成嚴重傷亡。

Saudi-Arabien Beisetzung Opfer Anschlag auf schiitische Moschee in Qatif

Saudi-Arabien Beisetzung Opfer Anschlag auf schiitische Moschee in Qatif

沙烏地東部清真寺遭襲多人傷亡

沙烏地東部一座清真寺發生炸彈襲擊事件，至少四人死亡。兩名襲擊者有一人死亡，另一人受傷被捕。

China World Internet Conference Xi Jinping

China World Internet Conference Xi Jinping

路透社：習近平扮演中東「協調員」

中国国家主席習近平下周將不同尋常地出訪沙烏地阿拉伯和伊朗。外界認為，北京方面有可能在目前沙烏地和伊朗之間的矛盾衝突中扮演「真誠的協調員」的角色。

Pakistan Protest sunnitischer Muslime in Karachi 2010

Pakistan Protest sunnitischer Muslime in Karachi 2010

遜尼派和什葉派穆斯林之爭

伊朗和沙烏地阿拉伯加劇1300多年来伊斯兰教的分歧。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

評論：強硬派要衝突不要對話

伊朗和沙烏地阿拉伯在中東地區爭奪主導權的競爭進入了一個新階段。德國之聲記者 Jamsheed Faroughi认为，國際社會必須對此進行干預。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

沙烏地要伊朗「少管閒事」德國軍售引爭議

沙烏地駐聯合國大使表示，伊朗必須停止「干涉」別國內政，利雅德政府才會恢復與德黑蘭的外交關係。與此同時，德国舆论有關是否應該重新考慮與沙烏地關係的討論也再次熱烈起來。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

大開殺戒的神權國家

什葉派教士尼姆爾被沙烏地當局處決後，沙烏地和什葉派掌權的伊朗之間的矛盾激化。德國之聲記者Kersten Knipp認為，這兩個國家都希望利用這個機會在政治博弈中獲取最大利益

Iran Saudische Botschaft in Teheran gestürmt

Iran Saudische Botschaft in Teheran gestürmt

矛盾激化沙烏地伊朗唇槍舌戰

沙烏地處死什葉派反政府人士之後，示威者衝擊了該國駐德黑蘭使館。伊朗精神領袖哈梅內伊甚至將利雅德政權和「伊斯蘭國」相提并论。

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

德國關注沙烏地死刑判決

沙烏地阿拉伯希望通過新一輪的死刑執行為該地區的反恐鬥爭放出強烈訊號。這批被行刑的人當中也包括知名什葉派反政府運動領袖尼姆爾。

Syrien Homs Syrische Soldaten Patrouille

Syrien Homs Syrische Soldaten Patrouille

專訪：中國在敘利亞扮演怎樣角色？

持續五年的敘利亞內戰如何解決？中國在其中又扮演怎樣的角色？德國之聲專訪中國社科院中東問題專家殷罡。

USA Verteidigungsminister Ashton Carter

USA Verteidigungsminister Ashton Carter

美將向伊拉克派特種部隊什葉派說不

五角大樓擔心在打擊"伊斯蘭國"的鬥爭中俄羅斯的勢力逐漸壯大，決定向伊拉克派遣特種部隊。伊拉克什葉派表示堅決反對。

Libanon Spurensicherung nach dem Anschlag in Beirut

Libanon Spurensicherung nach dem Anschlag in Beirut

「伊斯蘭國」稱對貝魯特爆炸襲擊負責

黎巴嫩首都貝魯特周四晚間發生自殺式爆炸襲擊，兩次爆炸至少造成43人死亡。恐怖武裝組織"伊斯蘭國"宣稱對襲擊事件負責。

Anschlag Beirut Libanon

Anschlag Beirut Libanon

黎巴嫩爆炸事件造成數十人喪生

黎巴嫩首都貝魯特周四晚間發生自殺式爆炸襲擊事件，紅十字會消息稱，兩次爆炸至少造成41人死亡，181人受傷。

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

沙烏地今年遭處決人數達20年之最

人權組織敲響了警鐘：今年沙烏地阿拉伯执行死刑人数达20年之最。這並不奇怪，根據伊斯蘭教法規定，在沙烏地，搶劫和販毒等罪行都要被判處死刑。

Jemen Autobombe Anschlag Sanaa

Jemen Autobombe Anschlag Sanaa

"伊斯蘭國"在葉門製造汽車炸彈襲擊案

遜尼派恐怖民兵組織"伊斯蘭國"表示對新近在葉門首都薩那發生的汽車炸彈襲擊案負責。這起襲擊案針對的是胡塞反叛武裝的兩名頭目。

Anschlag auf Marhaba Hotel in Sousse Tunesien mutmaßlicher Täter

Anschlag auf Marhaba Hotel in Sousse Tunesien mutmaßlicher Täter

齋月中的血腥周五

最能展示力量、令人膽戰心驚的公關宣傳莫過於恐怖襲擊。伊斯蘭極端分子周五在多處地點發動襲擊，而選擇這一天並非巧合。

Jemen Luftangriff auf Sanaa

Jemen Luftangriff auf Sanaa

聯合國：葉門衝突已致550人喪生

一个多月來，也门叛军與政府軍之間的武裝衝突已經導致大量平民喪生。聯合國周五通報稱，3月26日至今，至少有551名平民身亡，其中包括115名兒童。

Ban Ki-moon

Ban Ki-moon

潘基文要求葉門衝突方立即停火

聯合國秘書長潘基文在華盛頓發表講話，敦促葉門衝突各方立即實施停火。

Jemen Verletzte Klinik Hospital Sanaa Gewalt

Jemen Verletzte Klinik Hospital Sanaa Gewalt

載著希望的飛機

目前紅十字會已經被允許向葉門運送救援物資和人員。

Yemen Aden Evakuierung Chinesische Marine

Yemen Aden Evakuierung Chinesische Marine

乘坐中國軍艦逃離危險地帶

中國軍方完成了歷史上首次協助多國從危機地帶撤離民眾的行動。

Jemen Zerstörung nach Luftschlag

Jemen Zerstörung nach Luftschlag

沙烏地：把干預進行到底！

葉門亂局加劇。在持續多天空襲介入該國內戰後，沙烏地阿拉伯宣佈將會繼續對什葉派胡塞武裝發動攻擊。支持胡塞武裝的伊朗則表示伊朗和沙烏地可以進行合作，緩和葉門危機。

Kämpfe im Jemen

Kämpfe im Jemen

葉門硝煙起中方速撤離

在發出和平解決爭端呼吁的同時，中國派出船艦從葉門撤出超570人。

Mansur Hadi Präsident Jemen ARCHIV

Mansur Hadi Präsident Jemen ARCHIV

葉門總統被迫辭職

迫於什葉派反叛武裝的壓力，葉門總統哈迪宣佈辭職。

Islamischer Staat Fahne

Islamischer Staat Fahne

真主名義下的恐怖？

就在聯盟向「伊斯蘭國」的陣地發起空襲的時候，阿拉伯世界也展開了關於伊斯蘭和恐怖主義關係的討論。

Iran Irak Flagge

Iran Irak Flagge

伊拉克權斗中的「伊朗陰影」

伊朗對伊拉克國內政壇具有強大影響力。伊拉克總理馬利基也感受到了這一點。正因德黑蘭採取了與他漸行漸遠的立場，這位什葉派總理任上的日子已屈指可數。

Irak / Nuri al-Maliki / Maliki

Irak / Nuri al-Maliki / Maliki

從「希望之星」到麻煩製造者—馬利基其人

上任之初，馬利基曾被視為可為伊拉克帶來和平的「希望之星」。孰料，該國如今又瀕臨大規模內戰；這位什葉派政治家未能成為融和性人物。

Kerry mit Barzani in Erbil 24.06.2014

Kerry mit Barzani in Erbil 24.06.2014

克裡促伊拉克各黨派進行合作

在美國國務卿克裡的施壓下，伊拉克敵對陣營政治家有意以更快的速度組建新政府。

Wien - Gespräche zu iranischem Atomprogramm

Wien - Gespräche zu iranischem Atomprogramm

美國伊朗就伊拉克局勢展開磋商

面對伊拉剋日益吃緊的局勢，美國與伊朗舉行了首次直接會談。

Kämpfe in Mossul 10.06.2014

Kämpfe in Mossul 10.06.2014

遜尼派極端勢力攻佔伊拉克第二大城市

極端遜尼派穆斯林組織「伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯蘭國」(ISIS)佔領了伊拉克第二大城市摩蘇爾

Irak Autobombenanschlag 30.01.2014

Irak Autobombenanschlag 30.01.2014

今年1月伊拉克至少733人死於暴力

Irak Anhsclag 20.01.2014

Irak Anhsclag 20.01.2014

伊拉克發生系列爆炸襲擊

Massenpanik in Mumbai Indien während einer Trauerfeier

Massenpanik in Mumbai Indien während einer Trauerfeier

孟買踩踏事件導致至少18人喪生

基地死灰復燃美國難辭其咎

批評者認為，美國倉促撤軍伊拉克以及外交失誤加劇伊拉克教派間的衝突。

ARBIL, IRAQ: A riffle of a member of Iraq's Security Corps is seen as he patrolls along the main street in Arbil 27 January 2005. Iraq Security Corps increased the security measures before the 30 January election. AFP PHOTO/Mustafa Ozer (Photo credit should read MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)

ARBIL, IRAQ: A riffle of a member of Iraq's Security Corps is seen as he patrolls along the main street in Arbil 27 January 2005. Iraq Security Corps increased the security measures before the 30 January election. AFP PHOTO/Mustafa Ozer (Photo credit should read MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)

伊拉克自殺襲擊造成十人死亡

Soldiers, policemen and medical personnel gather at the site of explosions near the Iranian embassy in Beirut November 19, 2013. Two explosions apparently targeting the Iranian embassy hit the capital Beirut on Tuesday, security sources said, damaging at least six buildings in the embassy compound. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

Soldiers, policemen and medical personnel gather at the site of explosions near the Iranian embassy in Beirut November 19, 2013. Two explosions apparently targeting the Iranian embassy hit the capital Beirut on Tuesday, security sources said, damaging at least six buildings in the embassy compound. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

伊朗駐黎巴嫩使館附近發生強烈爆炸

An Iraqi soldier (L) inspects the wreck of a car bomb after it exploded in the military zone of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk on July 11, 2013. Militants killed 25 Iraqi security forces members in a wave of attacks and 15 people died in other attacks, including 10 in twin bombings targeting mourners, officials said. AFP PHOTO MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images)

An Iraqi soldier (L) inspects the wreck of a car bomb after it exploded in the military zone of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk on July 11, 2013. Militants killed 25 Iraqi security forces members in a wave of attacks and 15 people died in other attacks, including 10 in twin bombings targeting mourners, officials said. AFP PHOTO MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images)

古爾邦節之際伊拉克發生炸彈爆炸事件

Pakistani police officials gather at the site of a suicide bomb attack in Quetta on August 8, 2013. A suicide attack killed at least eight police officers and wounded 15 others, targeting the funeral of a Pakistani police officer assassinated earlier on August 8, an official said. The attack took place at the police headquarters in the troubled southwestern city of Quetta where officers gathered to pay their respects to a colleague who had been shot dead only hours before. AFP PHOTO / BANARAS KHAN (Photo credit should read BANARAS KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)

Pakistani police officials gather at the site of a suicide bomb attack in Quetta on August 8, 2013. A suicide attack killed at least eight police officers and wounded 15 others, targeting the funeral of a Pakistani police officer assassinated earlier on August 8, an official said. The attack took place at the police headquarters in the troubled southwestern city of Quetta where officers gathered to pay their respects to a colleague who had been shot dead only hours before. AFP PHOTO / BANARAS KHAN (Photo credit should read BANARAS KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)

巴基斯坦什葉派與遜尼派發生流血衝突多人死亡

People gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Nasiriyah city, 375 km (233 miles) south of Baghdad, August 10, 2013. A series of car bombs in mainly Shi'ite areas of Baghdad killed 57 people and wounded more than 150 on Saturday, in what appeared to be coordinated attacks on people celebrating the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

People gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Nasiriyah city, 375 km (233 miles) south of Baghdad, August 10, 2013. A series of car bombs in mainly Shi'ite areas of Baghdad killed 57 people and wounded more than 150 on Saturday, in what appeared to be coordinated attacks on people celebrating the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

伊拉克齋月期間800多人遇襲身亡

Iraqis gather at the scene of a bomb attack in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, May 17, 2013. A bomb killed dozens of people at a Sunni mosque in central Iraq, hitting worshippers as they were emerging from Friday prayers, security officials said. The attack in Baqouba comes after two days of attacks, many in Shiite districts, left tens of people dead. Attacks against Sunni mosques have also been on the rise recently, raising fears that the country is slipping into a new round of sectarian violence. (AP Photo/Adem Hadei)

Iraqis gather at the scene of a bomb attack in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, May 17, 2013. A bomb killed dozens of people at a Sunni mosque in central Iraq, hitting worshippers as they were emerging from Friday prayers, security officials said. The attack in Baqouba comes after two days of attacks, many in Shiite districts, left tens of people dead. Attacks against Sunni mosques have also been on the rise recently, raising fears that the country is slipping into a new round of sectarian violence. (AP Photo/Adem Hadei)

伊拉克又爆炸彈襲擊事件

Civil Defence members and residents gather at the site of an explosion in Beirut's southern suburbs July 9, 2013. Several people were killed or wounded when a car bomb hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Tuesday, a stronghold for the Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah militant group that has been fighting in Syria's civil war, medics said. REUTERS/Issam Kobeisy (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Civil Defence members and residents gather at the site of an explosion in Beirut's southern suburbs July 9, 2013. Several people were killed or wounded when a car bomb hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Tuesday, a stronghold for the Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah militant group that has been fighting in Syria's civil war, medics said. REUTERS/Issam Kobeisy (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

貝魯特什葉派區發生炸彈襲擊

Civilians inspect the scene of a car bomb attack at al-Ameen neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, June 8, 2013. Iraqi authorities say the car bomb explosion has killed and wounded people in a commercial street in the Shiite neighborhood of al-Ameen, southeastern Baghdad. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

Civilians inspect the scene of a car bomb attack at al-Ameen neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, June 8, 2013. Iraqi authorities say the car bomb explosion has killed and wounded people in a commercial street in the Shiite neighborhood of al-Ameen, southeastern Baghdad. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

伊拉克自殺襲擊事件導致多人喪生

伊拉克什葉派聚居區遭炸彈襲擊

伊拉克地方選舉開始

Residents gather at the site of a car bomb attack in the AL-Mashtal district in Baghdad March 19, 2013. A series of coordinated car bombs and blasts hit Shi'ite districts across Baghdad and south of the Iraqi capital on Tuesday, killing at least 25 people on the tenth anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion. REUTERS/Mohammed Ameen (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

Residents gather at the site of a car bomb attack in the AL-Mashtal district in Baghdad March 19, 2013. A series of coordinated car bombs and blasts hit Shi'ite districts across Baghdad and south of the Iraqi capital on Tuesday, killing at least 25 people on the tenth anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion. REUTERS/Mohammed Ameen (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

恐怖組織宣稱對伊拉克爆炸襲擊事件負責