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禽流感

禽流感,全名鳥禽類流行性感冒,是由病毒引起的動物傳染病,通常只感染鳥類,罕見情況下會從動物傳染人,甚至人與人之間互傳。

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The logo of the World Health Organization is seen at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, June 11, 2009. The World Health Organization held an emergency swine flu meeting Thursday and was likely to declare the first flu pandemic in 41 years as infections climbed in the United States, Europe, Australia, South America and elsewhere. (ddp images/AP Photo/Anja Niedringhaus)
An employee wearing a protection suit sprays disinfectant on chickens at a poultry market in Hefei, Anhui province April 5, 2013. Chinese authorities were slaughtering birds at a poultry market in the financial hub Shanghai as the death toll from a new strain of bird flu mounted to six on Friday, spreading concern overseas and sparking a sell-off on Hong Kong's share market. According to Xinhua News Agency, east China's Zhejiang Province on Friday morning reported that a man has died from the H7N9 bird flu, bringing the death toll from the new deadly strain to six in the country. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: HEALTH DISASTER ANIMALS)
A monitor screen shows a 67-year-old patient suffering from the H7N9 bird flu strain receiving treatment at a hospital in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, April 4, 2013. China said it was mobilising resources nationwide to combat the new strain of the deadly bird flu that has killed four people, as Japan and Hong Kong stepped up vigilance against the virus and Vietnam banned imports of Chinese poultry. A total of 11 people in China have been confirmed to have contracted H7N9, all in the east of the country, while another person died on Thursday, in Shanghai, bringing the number of deaths to four, state media said. Authorities in Shanghai also discovered the H7N9 virus in a pigeon sample taken from a traditional wholesale market, Xinhua added, believed to be the first time the virus has been discovered in a animal in China since the outbreak began. REUTERS/Chance Chan (CHINA - Tags: DISASTER HEALTH TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
In this photo released by China's official Xinhua news agency, a worker at Qingluyuan Pigeon Square injects bird-flu bacterin into a pigeon in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsup province, on Monday November 7, 2005. It said, "more than 400 pigeons at the square were vaccinated in the latest week." (AP Photo/Xinhua)
Chickens are sold at chicken market Tuesday Nov. 8, 2005 in Shanghai, China. China's Premier Wen Jiabao warned Wednesday that the country faces a serious threat from bird flu, since the disease is still not under control despite massive nationwide efforts to stop its spread, state media reported. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
Hühner auf dem Hof eines Legebetriebs in Espelkamp (Archivfoto vom 11.05.2003). Als Schutz vor der Vogelgrippe muss in Teilen Nordrhein-Westfalens von diesem Donnerstag (15.09.2005) an das Geflügel im Stall bleiben. Die Anordnung des nordrhein-westfälischen Landwirtschaftsministeriums gilt vorerst bis zum 30. November. Dann will Agrarminister Uhlenberg (CDU) prüfen, ob die Schutzvorschriften verlängert werden müssen. Betroffen sind die Hauptgebiete der Wildgänse, die den Grippevirus einschleppen könnten. Foto: Oliver Krato dpa/lnw +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Landwirtschaft, Viehzucht, Geflügel, Geflügelzucht, Freilandhaltung, Bodenhaltung, frei laufende Truthähne, Truthahn, auf einem Bio-Bauernhof nahe Darmstadt, Hessen, biologisch, Tier, Tiere, Bauernhof, Federn, Tierhaltung, artgerecht Haltung, Aufzucht, turkey, Freiland, zum Thema: Vogelgrippe, bird flu DPA: 25403929
In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, medical workers take an injured child to ICU at 3201 Hospital in Hanzhong City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province Wednesday, May 12, 2010. An attacker hacked seven children and one teacher to death Wednesday and wounded 20 other people in a rampage at a kindergarten in northwest China, the latest in a string of savage assaults at the country's schools. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Wu Tianchang) ** NO SALES **
Eine vom Robert Koch Institut, RKI, am Dienstag, 28. April 2009, zur Verfuegung gestellte elektronenmikroskopische Aufnahme zeigt einen Influenzavirus des Subtyps H5N1. (AP Photo/RKI, Bannert) * NUR ZUR REDAKTIONELLEN VERWENDUNG BEI URHEBERNENNUNG: RKI * --- An undated electron microscopic image provided by the Robert Koch-Institute, RKI, in Berlin on Tuesday, April 28, 2009 shows an influenza virus of the subtype H5N1. (AP Photo/RKI, Bannert) * MANDATORY CREDIT * EDITORIAL USE ONLY *
Landwirtschaft, Viehzucht, Geflügel, Geflügelzucht, Freilandhaltung, Bodenhaltung, frei laufende Truthähne, Truthahn, auf einem Bio-Bauernhof nahe Darmstadt, Hessen, biologisch, Tier, Tiere, Bauernhof, Federn, Tierhaltung, artgerecht Haltung, Aufzucht, turkey, Freiland, zum Thema: Vogelgrippe, bird flu DPA: 25403929