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薄熙來案二審維持原判

2013年10月25日

今日上午,山東省高級人民法院對薄熙來案做出二審公開宣判,裁定駁回上訴,維持一審無期徒刑的判決。評論人士認為這並不代表一場大戲落幕,此案的影響將長久存在。

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Bo Xilai looks on as the decision of his appeal is announced at the Shandong Higher People's Court in Jinan, capital of east China's Shandong Province in this still image taken from video October 25, 2013. The court in eastern China rejected an appeal by ousted senior politician Bo on Friday and, as expected, upheld his life sentence on charges of bribery, corruption and abuse of power. His career was stopped short last year by a murder scandal in which his wife, Gu Kailai, was convicted of poisoning a British businessman, Neil Heywood, who had been a family friend. REUTERS/China Central Television (CCTV) via Reuters TV (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW) ATTENTION EDITORS - NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
二審宣判現場的薄熙來圖片來源: Reuters

(德國之聲中文網)據中國官媒新華網消息,10月25日上午,山東省高級人民法院對薄熙來案做出二審公開宣判,裁定駁回薄熙來的上訴,維持一審無期徒刑的判決。早前曾有消息人士表示薄熙來要當庭發表聲明,此環節並未在法庭出現。央視畫面中,薄熙來戴著手銬面帶微笑,平靜的聽完或許他早已預料到的結局。

今年8月,經過五天的"馬拉松式"審判,薄熙來當庭全面否認控罪後,濟南市中院於2013年9月22日對薄案做出宣判,認定薄熙來受賄人民幣2044萬余元,貪污人民幣500萬元,濫用職權情節特別嚴重,對薄熙來以受賄罪判處無期徒刑,剝奪政治權利終身,並處沒收個人全部財產;以貪污罪判處有期徒刑十五年,並處沒收個人財產人民幣100萬元;以濫用職權罪判處有期徒刑七年;數罪並罰,決定執行無期徒刑,剝奪政治權利終身,並處沒收個人全部財產。在10月8日上訴期滿前,薄熙來提出上訴;10月9日,山東省高級人民法院受理薄的上訴。

官媒也披露了薄熙來上訴的11項理由,這些理由在薄案審判的過程中,薄熙來曾當庭做出回應和質證,包括其供認犯罪的自書材料和親筆供詞系在辦案人員的壓力下形成,應該作為非法證據予以排除,不應作為證據採信;薄谷開來系本案關鍵證人,但作證能力存疑;受賄中謀利事項不屬實及主觀上沒有貪污故意;在王立軍事件中,並非濫用職權,且一審判決認定其濫用職權情節特別嚴重系因王立軍叛逃,但量刑卻重於王立軍犯叛逃罪所判處的刑罰,主次顛倒等。山東省高院認定薄熙來及其辯護人所提上訴理由和辯護理由不成立。

A man walks in front of the engraved wall depicting a Chinese character that means "law" inside the Hefei City Intermediate People's Court where a murder trial of Gu Kailai, wife of disgraced Chinese politician Bo Xilai, takes place Thursday Aug. 9, 2012 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. The court heard in the one-day trial that Gu got British businessman Neil Heywood drunk and fed poison to him. (Foto:Eugene Hoshiko/AP/dapd)
莫少平:薄案不具法制標本意義圖片來源: dapd

"政治因素決定本案不具'法制標本'意義"

中國知名律師莫少平向德國之聲表示,按照法律程序來說,二審判決為終審判決,接下來薄熙來將進入服刑階段,按照中共高級別官員服刑的慣例,薄熙來將在秦城開始他的刑期,但薄熙來有權向山東高院繼而向最高法院提出申訴:"二審在中國來講就是終審判決,二審之後判決就生效了,薄熙來就得去服刑,但他有權提出申訴,申訴不影響他服刑。"

莫少平也表示,即使薄熙來提出申訴,被法院立案接受的可能性很小,因為這意味著法院面臨重新審理此案,及更改刑期等,對一個政治案件來說,更改既定結果的"劇本"無人敢接續寫下去,因此這個案件儘管看起來法律程序完整,包括對薄熙來的"超劇本"演出也做出快速的應對,但其政治實質決定根本不能成為"法制標本":"薄熙來案案外因素、政治因素遠遠大於法律因素,仍然是一個政治性案件,並不是典型的刑事案件,從程序上來講比審理陳希同、陳良宇有些進步,更公開了一些,但這並不意味著這個案件可以由濟南中院和山東高院來判決。並不是具有典型意義的具有法治性質的判例。"

China's former Chongqing Municipality Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai looks on during a meeting at the annual session of China's parliament, the National People's Congress, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 6, 2010. China has charged disgraced former senior politician Bo Xilai with bribery, abuse of power and corruption, state news agency Xinhua said on July 25, 2013, paving the way for his trial. Picture taken March 6, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
俞梅蓀:獄中薄熙來將成為支持者的"精神領袖"圖片來源: Reuters

獄中薄熙來會成為"精神領袖"?

莫少平認為本案在法律程序上暫告一段落,但政治影響還將延續。對此中國學者、國務院前秘書俞梅蓀也表示認同,他認為此案法律程序上的落幕,不代表政治餘波平息,民間透過薄案對中共高層權斗和政治路線等也會開始判斷和思索:"影響剛剛開始,案子結束後,才能更全面的引起社會各界的探討;案子本身的罪大與罪小、政治罪還是刑事罪,而薄熙來的政治路線更會引起討論。"

俞梅蓀也認為,薄熙來明知道中共當局給他量身定做的"政治結局",但他精彩的演完了全場,在這場權斗中,薄熙來無疑是輸的一方,而贏的一方--現今的執政者手中握有的思想資源­­,即毛澤東思想等,與薄熙來也有很多一致的地方,他們如果延續"薄熙來路線"和主張,從這種意義上此案更未終結。而薄熙來在民間的擁躉者,和早前他執政期間政策的受益者,將把獄中的薄熙來視作"精神領袖"。

作者:吳雨

責編:雨涵