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保釣事件,美籲各方冷靜

2012年8月17日

保釣人士登上釣魚島而遭到日本拘捕。對此,美國政府重申美國「不選邊」的立場,並促請各方不要採取挑釁行動,而是坐下來討論解決之道。

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Activists holding Chinese and Taiwanese flags are arrested by Japanese police officers after landing on Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012. Regional tensions flared on the emotional anniversary of Japan?s World War II surrender as activists from China and South Korea used Wednesday?s occasion to press rival territorial claims, prompting 14 arrests by Japanese authorities. The 14 people had traveled by boat from Hong Kong to the disputed islands controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan. (Foto:Yomiuri Shimbun, Masataka Morita/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT
Japan China Streit um Insel Senkaku alias Diaoyu Protestaktion Besetzung圖片來源: dapd


(德國之聲中文網)針對保釣人士登島遭到逮捕一事,美國國務院例行簡報會上,發言人牛蘭女士回答媒體提問時說,美國的立場很明確,不會選邊,並希望各方和平解決爭議。牛蘭說,關於領土爭議,幾天來,美國一再重申立場,「這些事,我們不選邊;我們希望看見各方找出解決之道」。她說,美國期盼聲稱擁有主權的各方經由和平方式解決問題,畢竟任何挑釁行為都無助於解決爭端。她並表示,相關各方應該努力的是營造一種「可以坐下來談」的環境,但如果採行強制或壓迫的手段,顯然無助於建立這種環境。

牛蘭女士說美國「期盼」各方和平解決問題。她使用的是「expect」。這個字在英文中往往表示一定會發生。因此簡報會上有有人問,是否哪一方面已經告訴美國說他們會和平解決?牛蘭回答說,沒有,沒有哪一方這麼說。牛蘭說,美國希望看到日本和中國合作解決此事,她並重申「在這件事上,我們不會選邊;爭議應在各方共識下解決,而不是經由挑釁行動」。

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force's PC3 surveillance plane flies around the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as the Senkaku isles in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in this October 13, 2011 file photo. Japan on July 31, 2012 flagged the Chinese army's growing role in shaping the country's foreign policy as a security risk, saying a sense of caution exists across East Asia about Beijing's apparent military expansion in the region. Picture taken October 13, 2011. MANDATORY CREDIT. REUTERS/Kyodo/Files (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES
釣魚島日稱尖閣諸島圖片來源: Reuters/Kyodo/Files

美國反駁新華社社論

前一天,國務院例行簡報會上談到南海。主要是因為中國新華社一篇社論,說東協不久前結束的外長會議沒有達成聯合聲明,是因為一些西方國家要分裂亞洲、干預亞洲事務。對於這篇社論,牛蘭女士回答媒體提問時說,「絕不是如此」。牛蘭說,東協國家意識到南海爭端對他們各自國家和整體都是關鍵議題,東協各國希望在更大程度上保護他們的安全利益,東協各國認為與其淡化問題、發表一個軟弱的共同聲明,不如繼續討論,直到各國達成一致的立場。

牛蘭說,美國繼續鼓勵涉及南海爭端的各方,包括中國和東協,加強合作以建立行為準則。

An activist, center, is transferred from a patrol boat of Japan Coast Guard after being arrested for landing on a set of islets known as Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, at a port in Naha, Okinawa prefecture, southern Japan Thursday, Aug. 16, 2012. Regional tensions flared on the emotional anniversary of Japan?s World War II surrender as activists from China and South Korea used Wednesday?s occasion to press rival territorial claims, prompting 14 arrests by Japanese authorities. The 14 people had traveled by boat from Hong Kong to the disputed islands controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
日本防衛人員逮捕一名保釣人士圖片來源: Kyodo News/AP/dapd

美國批評中國設立三沙市

最近美國針對東海、南海有不少談話,其中較強烈的是發表聲明,批評中國在南海設立三沙市並成立新的警備區。美國政府說,中方作法「與外交解決背道而馳,並可能進一步升高區域緊張情勢」。美國在書面聲明中指出,身為太平洋國家和強權,美國的利益在於南海和平與穩定、各國尊重國際法、自由航行、以及貿易暢通無阻。至於領土主權爭端,「美國不偏袒任何一方,美國也沒有領土野心」。聲明指出,美國認為,相關各國應以合作、外交等方式化解爭議,而非出於脅迫、恫嚇、動武。

聲明指出,美國持續敦促各方「按照海洋法公約等國際條例「明確並繼續其領土及領海主張;美國相信,所有各方應經由所有外交或其他和平渠道解決爭議,包括在必要時提請仲裁或經由其他國際司法機制。聲明說,美國鼓勵各方尋求建立新的合作協定,以負責任的使用南海資源。

作者:劉新

責編:樂然