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谷開來案將開庭,「中共不會公開審理」

2012年8月3日

美國CNN最新消息,指谷開來案將於8月9日開庭;《南華早報》發表「應讓外界瞭解谷開來謀殺案庭審過程」評論,認為應公開審理並開放媒體。《亞洲周刊》指谷開來內定刑期為15年至死緩,張曉軍或將被判死刑。

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In this January 17, 2007 photo, former Chongqing Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai, right, accompanied by his wife Gu Kailai, attends a funeral for his father in Beijing. Bo, who until recently seemed destined for the top ranks of China's leadership, was stripped of his most powerful posts on Tuesday April 10, 2012, and his wife named in the murder of a British businessman. (Foto:Kyodo News/China Foto Press/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE, NO SALES
圖片來源: dapd

(德國之聲中文網)繼7月26日中國官媒新華社發出消息"谷開來、張曉軍涉嫌故意殺人一案,近日已由安徽省合肥市人民檢察署依法向合肥市中級人民法院提起公訴"後,據CNN最新消息,谷開來8月9日出庭,2名家庭成員會在現場,預計會速審。

8月2日,《亞洲周刊》源引知情人消息報導:谷開來和張曉軍被當局定為"共同投毒,共同犯罪",兩者無主謀,沒有主次的分別。內定谷開來的刑期為十五年至死緩,犯罪動機是護子;張曉軍將被判死刑。而薄熙來已經與此案切割,且中共當局不會讓薄熙來案干擾十八大召開,力圖將薄案和谷案的影響控制在最小範圍,就此也明確薄熙來不涉"篡黨奪權"。

Gu Kailai, wife of China's former Chongqing Municipality Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai, poses for a group photo at a mourning held for her father-in-law Bo Yibo, former vice-chairman of the Central Advisory Commission of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing in this January 17, 2007 file photo. Neil Heywood, the British businessman whose murder has sparked political upheaval in China was poisoned after he threatened to expose a plan by a Chinese leader's wife to move money abroad, two sources with knowledge of the police investigation said. Heywood had spent his last week in Chongqing in Nan'an district, an area politically loyal to Bo, and stayed at two hotels: the Nanshan Lijing Holiday Hotel and the Sheraton hotel. Picture taken January 17, 2007. REUTERS/Stringer/Files (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW HEADSHOT BUSINESS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
谷開來圖片來源: Reuters

8月3日,《南華早報》發表評論文章"應讓外界瞭解谷開來謀殺案庭審過程" ,該評論認為根據過往經驗,這類涉及知名人士的庭審很可能閉門審理,僅讓涉案者家人丶官員和指定的官媒記者旁聽。但中國當局應認真考慮公開審理並開放媒體,只有這樣,內地領導層十年來最大的政治醜聞才能了結,並消除關於此案及領導層權力鬥爭的謠言。該報提及薄熙來,認為他極有可能在中共十八大召開前被開除黨籍,移交司法機關進行刑事調查。

早前《南華早報》也報導,指谷開來家人聘請的北京律師沈志耕對外宣佈,不會為谷開來出庭。安徽省合肥市中級人民法院也拒絕對這起案件做出回應。德國之聲聯繫沈志耕所在的北京縱橫律師事務所,該所人員稱沈志耕目前在香港出差,打回電話告知辦公室拒絕所有媒體的採訪。

Chi0308 Gu Kailai - MP3-Mono

"谷開來案件決定權在於黨的領導"

谷開來案會否公開審理?對此,中國學者姚監復和香港《開放》雜誌主編金鐘在接受德國之聲採訪時,皆認為此案絕無公開審理的可能,姚監復認為中共當局有可能以谷開來涉及其個人隱私為由不予公開:"媒體發出這樣的希望是好的,但決定權不在媒體,在主管部門,在黨的領導。"

British businessman Neil Heywood poses for a photograph at a gallery in Beijing, in this handout picture dated April 12, 2011. China's Communist Party has suspended former high-flying politician Bo Xilai from its top ranks and named his wife a suspect in the murder of Heywood, a dramatic turn in a scandal shaking leadership succession plans. REUTERS/China.org.cn/Handout (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA
被谷開來涉嫌謀殺的英藉商人海伍德圖片來源: Reuters

金鐘也表示縱觀王立軍事件爆發後引出薄案和谷案中國官方之表現,儘管外媒消息滿天飛,官媒只作過廖廖數次的正式發布,中共當局採取的策略就是不公開:"我認為不可能公開審理,他們會安排一些人去旁聽,這樣重大而敏感的案子,他們沒有公開審理的先例的。當然他們會發點新聞和照片去敷衍公眾。"

"谷開來案和江青案有相似之處"

姚監復和金鐘都認為王立軍事件引發的系列連鎖反應,公眾依然沒有把關注重點從薄熙來身上轉移開來,但中共當局目前刻意強化谷開來謀殺案,試圖以此案掩蓋背景中更為複雜的、涉及中共當局切身利益和關乎形象的薄熙來的問題,這一切和當年的"江青案"有相似之處。

姚監復說:"新華社消息,沒強調經濟問題,著重強調了殺人問題,很可能把谷開來的事作為薄熙來不知情來處理。"

金鐘表示:"讓薄熙來案和谷開來案切割,可以明顯的看到當局這種企圖,這個有先例,最大的先例就是毛澤東和江青,那是最大的切割,毛明擺著是江青的後台,江青在審判時就說'我是毛主席的一條狗',江青做的壞事怎麼能夠和毛分割,按照正常的司法當然要追究主謀。這次他們對薄熙來的案子感覺非常棘手,所以就把谷開來先處理。",他也指在中國政治規則中,圍繞政治人物的女性在中共爆發的醜聞事件中充當了悲情角色。

姚監復和金鐘也都認為中共當局對谷開來的判罪不至於是死刑,姚監復甚至預測,前段媒體傳言官方可能認定谷開來患有抑鬱症,精神有問題等有可能變為現實:"另外可能用一個辦法解決這問題,說谷開來精神有問題,我覺得這個辦法具有'政治智慧'"。

In this photo taken Friday, March 9, 2012, Chongqing party secretary Bo Xilai, walks past other Chinese leaders from left, Zhou Yong Kang, China's Communist Party head of Political and Legislative affairs committee, Vice Premier Li Keqiang and propaganda chief Li Changchun during a session of the National People's Congress held in Beijing. China's state news agency announced Thursday, March 15, 2012 that Bo resigned amid a scandal involving his former police chief and replaced by Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)
薄熙來政治生涯落幕?圖片來源: dapd

"中共將不會讓谷開來案成為多米諾骨牌"

姚監復表示,無論如何,中共當局都會對這一起引發嚴重危機的事情以淡化方式處理。但海外媒體所稱,谷開來倒下會引發薄熙來倒下,繼而引發中共更高層周永康、江澤民倒台,及至最後引發共黨全面危機的情況不會出現,中共不會讓谷開來案成為多米諾骨牌中起點:"這一段多米諾骨牌倒下去的情況絕對不可能,只能是倒過來,保住共產黨,保住江澤民,保住周永康,也半保薄熙來,如果能用精神病解決,谷開來也可以保住一條命,最後就把小兵張曉軍給拋出去。大事化到小。把全局都翻過來,共產黨不允許出現。"

對於薄熙來未來處理結果,姚監復認為根據中共當局對陳希同、陳良宇案的處理,應該會拖延1至2年才進行處理。但金鐘則持不同觀點,認為會在18大召開之前處理。

作者:吳雨

責編:謝菲