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什叶派

原意为阿里的追随者，与逊尼派并列为伊斯兰教的两大主要教派之一。

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真主党成员在贝鲁特为在以色列空袭中丧生的指挥官举行葬礼

真主党成员在贝鲁特为在以色列空袭中丧生的指挥官举行葬礼

真主党是个什么样的组织？

交火近一年后，以色列和黎巴嫩真主党目前正处于激烈对抗之中，并有可能演变为一场全面战争。诞生于黎巴嫩内战、号称中东最强大准军事力量的真主党到底是一个什么样的组织？

伊朗官二代：仰仗权势父母过上奢侈生活（德黑兰街道上奔驰车的资料照片）

伊朗官二代：仰仗权势父母过上奢侈生活（德黑兰街道上奔驰车的资料照片）

伊朗官二代渴望“润”去西方生活

伊朗政府官员自诩为伊斯兰共和国的先锋和捍卫者，但他们为自己的孩子提供教育和财政支持——以便移民出国，去西方生活。伊朗议会议长之子便是其中一例。

Afghanistan | Massenbegräbnis nach Anschlag in Kabul

Afghanistan | Massenbegräbnis nach Anschlag in Kabul

阿富汗学校爆炸中国：美撤军威胁当地稳定

阿富汗首都喀布尔（Kabul）一所学校遭炸弹攻击，造成68人死亡，大部份为女学生。中国外交部指，美国撤军阿富汗使当地安全受到威胁。

Irak Proteste in Bagdad - Ausgangssperre

Irak Proteste in Bagdad - Ausgangssperre

伊拉克暴力抗议的背后是什么？

危机不断的伊拉克再次受到暴力抗议的困扰，最新发生的暴力抗议活动已经造成近百人死亡。伊拉克人对国内生活条件的不满引发的愤怒并没有削减的迹象，但是直接导致暴力抗议活动发生的原因究竟是什么？

Parlamentswahlen im Irak Muktada al-Sadr

Parlamentswahlen im Irak Muktada al-Sadr

伊拉克大选：反美什叶派成为最大党派

什叶派神职人员穆克塔达·萨德尔领衔的政党与共产主义党派共同赢得了伊拉克国会中的第一大党。不过，这并不意味着伊拉克新总理人选尘埃落定。组阁谈判预计将持续好几个月时间。

Irak Militäroperation gegen IS bei Mossul

Irak Militäroperation gegen IS bei Mossul

摩苏尔"伊斯兰国"穷途末路平民成为人肉盾牌

两年多前，极端恐怖组织“伊斯兰国”攻占了伊拉克北部大城市摩苏尔。而现在，在多国部队的空中支援下，伊拉克政府军以及各路民兵正不断加强对摩苏尔的攻势、缩小包围圈。而“伊斯兰国”则强迫平民当“人肉盾牌”。

Irak Bagdad Selbstmordanschlag

Irak Bagdad Selbstmordanschlag

伊拉克炸弹袭击致20余什叶派朝圣者遇难

巴格达附近周六发生针对什叶派穆斯林的汽车炸弹袭击造成严重伤亡。

Saudi-Arabien Beisetzung Opfer Anschlag auf schiitische Moschee in Qatif

Saudi-Arabien Beisetzung Opfer Anschlag auf schiitische Moschee in Qatif

沙特东部清真寺遭袭多人伤亡

沙特东部一座清真寺发生炸弹袭击事件，至少四人死亡。两名袭击者有一人死亡，另一人受伤被捕。

China World Internet Conference Xi Jinping

China World Internet Conference Xi Jinping

路透社：习近平扮演中东“协调员”

中国国家主席习近平下周将不同寻常地出访沙特阿拉伯和伊朗。外界认为，北京方面有可能在目前沙特和伊朗之间的矛盾冲突中扮演“真诚的协调员”的角色。

Pakistan Protest sunnitischer Muslime in Karachi 2010

Pakistan Protest sunnitischer Muslime in Karachi 2010

逊尼派和什叶派穆斯林之争

伊朗和沙特阿拉伯加剧1300多年来伊斯兰教的分歧。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

评论：强硬派要冲突不要对话

伊朗和沙特阿拉伯在中东地区争夺主导权的竞争进入了一个新阶段。德国之声记者 Jamsheed Faroughi认为，国际社会必须对此进行干预。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

沙特要伊朗“少管闲事” 德国军售引争议

沙特驻联合国大使表示，伊朗必须停止“干涉”别国内政，利雅得政府才会恢复与德黑兰的外交关系。与此同时，德国舆论有关是否应该重新考虑与沙特关系的讨论也再次热烈起来。

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

Iran Protest in Teheran gegen Hinrichtung in Saudi-Arabien

大开杀戒的神权国家

什叶派教士尼姆尔被沙特当局处决后，沙特和什叶派掌权的伊朗之间的矛盾激化。德国之声记者Kersten Knipp认为，这两个国家都希望利用这个机会在政治博弈中获取最大利益

Iran Saudische Botschaft in Teheran gestürmt

Iran Saudische Botschaft in Teheran gestürmt

矛盾激化沙特伊朗唇枪舌战

沙特处死什叶派反政府人士之后，示威者冲击了该国驻德黑兰使馆。伊朗精神领袖哈梅内伊甚至将利雅得政权和“伊斯兰国”相提并论。

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

德国关注沙特死刑判决

沙特阿拉伯希望通过新一轮的死刑执行为该地区的反恐斗争放出强烈信号。这批被行刑的人当中也包括知名什叶派反政府运动领袖尼姆尔。

Syrien Homs Syrische Soldaten Patrouille

Syrien Homs Syrische Soldaten Patrouille

专访：中国在叙利亚扮演怎样角色？

持续五年的叙利亚内战如何解决？中国在其中又扮演怎样的角色？德国之声专访中国社科院中东问题专家殷罡。

USA Verteidigungsminister Ashton Carter

USA Verteidigungsminister Ashton Carter

美将向伊拉克派特种部队什叶派说不

五角大楼担心在打击"伊斯兰国"的斗争中俄罗斯的势力逐渐壮大，决定向伊拉克派遣特种部队。伊拉克什叶派表示坚决反对。

Libanon Spurensicherung nach dem Anschlag in Beirut

Libanon Spurensicherung nach dem Anschlag in Beirut

“伊斯兰国”称对贝鲁特爆炸袭击负责

黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特周四晚间发生自杀式爆炸袭击，两次爆炸至少造成43人死亡。恐怖武装组织"伊斯兰国"宣称对袭击事件负责。

Anschlag Beirut Libanon

Anschlag Beirut Libanon

黎巴嫩爆炸事件造成数十人丧生

黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特周四晚间发生自杀式爆炸袭击事件，红十字会消息称，两次爆炸至少造成41人死亡，181人受伤。

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

Saudi-Arabien Protest gegen Hinrichtung Nimr al-Nimr

沙特今年遭处决人数达20年之最

人权组织敲响了警钟：今年沙特阿拉伯执行死刑人数达20年之最。这并不奇怪，根据伊斯兰教法规定，在沙特，抢劫和贩毒等罪行都要被判处死刑。

Jemen Autobombe Anschlag Sanaa

Jemen Autobombe Anschlag Sanaa

"伊斯兰国"在也门制造汽车炸弹袭击案

逊尼派恐怖民兵组织"伊斯兰国"表示对新近在也门首都萨那发生的汽车炸弹袭击案负责。这起袭击案针对的是胡塞反叛武装的两名头目。

Anschlag auf Marhaba Hotel in Sousse Tunesien mutmaßlicher Täter

Anschlag auf Marhaba Hotel in Sousse Tunesien mutmaßlicher Täter

斋月中的血腥周五

最能展示力量、令人胆战心惊的公关宣传莫过于恐怖袭击。伊斯兰极端分子周五在多处地点发动袭击，而选择这一天并非巧合。

Jemen Luftangriff auf Sanaa

Jemen Luftangriff auf Sanaa

联合国：也门冲突已致550人丧生

一个多月来，也门叛军与政府军之间的武装冲突已经导致大量平民丧生。联合国周五通报称，3月26日至今，至少有551名平民身亡，其中包括115名儿童。

Ban Ki-moon

Ban Ki-moon

潘基文要求也门冲突方立即停火

联合国秘书长潘基文在华盛顿发表讲话，敦促也门冲突各方立即实施停火。

Jemen Verletzte Klinik Hospital Sanaa Gewalt

Jemen Verletzte Klinik Hospital Sanaa Gewalt

载着希望的飞机

目前红十字会已经被允许向也门运送救援物资和人员。

Yemen Aden Evakuierung Chinesische Marine

Yemen Aden Evakuierung Chinesische Marine

乘坐中国军舰逃离危险地带

中国军方完成了历史上首次协助多国从危机地带撤离民众的行动。

Jemen Zerstörung nach Luftschlag

Jemen Zerstörung nach Luftschlag

沙特：把干预进行到底！

也门乱局加剧。在持续多天空袭介入该国内战后，沙特阿拉伯宣布将会继续对什叶派胡塞武装发动攻击。支持胡塞武装的伊朗则表示伊朗和沙特可以进行合作，缓和也门危机。

Kämpfe im Jemen

Kämpfe im Jemen

也门硝烟起中方速撤离

在发出和平解决争端呼吁的同时，中国派出船舰从也门撤出超570人。

Mansur Hadi Präsident Jemen ARCHIV

Mansur Hadi Präsident Jemen ARCHIV

也门总统被迫辞职

迫于什叶派反叛武装的压力，也门总统哈迪宣布辞职。

Islamischer Staat Fahne

Islamischer Staat Fahne

真主名义下的恐怖？

就在联盟向“伊斯兰国”的阵地发起空袭的时候，阿拉伯世界也展开了关于伊斯兰和恐怖主义关系的讨论。

Iran Irak Flagge

Iran Irak Flagge

伊拉克权斗中的“伊朗阴影”

伊朗对伊拉克国内政坛具有强大影响力。伊拉克总理马利基也感受到了这一点。正因德黑兰采取了与他渐行渐远的立场，这位什叶派总理任上的日子已屈指可数。

Irak / Nuri al-Maliki / Maliki

Irak / Nuri al-Maliki / Maliki

从“希望之星”到麻烦制造者—马利基其人

上任之初，马利基曾被视为可为伊拉克带来和平的“希望之星”。孰料，该国如今又濒临大规模内战；这位什叶派政治家未能成为融和性人物。

Kerry mit Barzani in Erbil 24.06.2014

Kerry mit Barzani in Erbil 24.06.2014

克里促伊拉克各党派进行合作

在美国国务卿克里的施压下，伊拉克敌对阵营政治家有意以更快的速度组建新政府。

Wien - Gespräche zu iranischem Atomprogramm

Wien - Gespräche zu iranischem Atomprogramm

美国伊朗就伊拉克局势展开磋商

面对伊拉克日益吃紧的局势，美国与伊朗举行了首次直接会谈。

Kämpfe in Mossul 10.06.2014

Kämpfe in Mossul 10.06.2014

逊尼派极端势力攻占伊拉克第二大城市

极端逊尼派穆斯林组织“伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国”(ISIS)占领了伊拉克第二大城市摩苏尔

Irak Autobombenanschlag 30.01.2014

Irak Autobombenanschlag 30.01.2014

今年1月伊拉克至少733人死于暴力

Irak Anhsclag 20.01.2014

Irak Anhsclag 20.01.2014

伊拉克发生系列爆炸袭击

Massenpanik in Mumbai Indien während einer Trauerfeier

Massenpanik in Mumbai Indien während einer Trauerfeier

孟买踩踏事件导致至少18人丧生

基地死灰复燃美国难辞其咎

批评者认为，美国仓促撤军伊拉克以及外交失误加剧伊拉克教派间的冲突。

ARBIL, IRAQ: A riffle of a member of Iraq's Security Corps is seen as he patrolls along the main street in Arbil 27 January 2005. Iraq Security Corps increased the security measures before the 30 January election. AFP PHOTO/Mustafa Ozer (Photo credit should read MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)

ARBIL, IRAQ: A riffle of a member of Iraq's Security Corps is seen as he patrolls along the main street in Arbil 27 January 2005. Iraq Security Corps increased the security measures before the 30 January election. AFP PHOTO/Mustafa Ozer (Photo credit should read MUSTAFA OZER/AFP/Getty Images)

伊拉克自杀袭击造成十人死亡

Soldiers, policemen and medical personnel gather at the site of explosions near the Iranian embassy in Beirut November 19, 2013. Two explosions apparently targeting the Iranian embassy hit the capital Beirut on Tuesday, security sources said, damaging at least six buildings in the embassy compound. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

Soldiers, policemen and medical personnel gather at the site of explosions near the Iranian embassy in Beirut November 19, 2013. Two explosions apparently targeting the Iranian embassy hit the capital Beirut on Tuesday, security sources said, damaging at least six buildings in the embassy compound. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

伊朗驻黎巴嫩使馆附近发生强烈爆炸

An Iraqi soldier (L) inspects the wreck of a car bomb after it exploded in the military zone of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk on July 11, 2013. Militants killed 25 Iraqi security forces members in a wave of attacks and 15 people died in other attacks, including 10 in twin bombings targeting mourners, officials said. AFP PHOTO MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images)

An Iraqi soldier (L) inspects the wreck of a car bomb after it exploded in the military zone of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk on July 11, 2013. Militants killed 25 Iraqi security forces members in a wave of attacks and 15 people died in other attacks, including 10 in twin bombings targeting mourners, officials said. AFP PHOTO MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images)

古尔邦节之际伊拉克发生炸弹爆炸事件

Pakistani police officials gather at the site of a suicide bomb attack in Quetta on August 8, 2013. A suicide attack killed at least eight police officers and wounded 15 others, targeting the funeral of a Pakistani police officer assassinated earlier on August 8, an official said. The attack took place at the police headquarters in the troubled southwestern city of Quetta where officers gathered to pay their respects to a colleague who had been shot dead only hours before. AFP PHOTO / BANARAS KHAN (Photo credit should read BANARAS KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)

Pakistani police officials gather at the site of a suicide bomb attack in Quetta on August 8, 2013. A suicide attack killed at least eight police officers and wounded 15 others, targeting the funeral of a Pakistani police officer assassinated earlier on August 8, an official said. The attack took place at the police headquarters in the troubled southwestern city of Quetta where officers gathered to pay their respects to a colleague who had been shot dead only hours before. AFP PHOTO / BANARAS KHAN (Photo credit should read BANARAS KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)

巴基斯坦什叶派与逊尼派发生流血冲突多人死亡

People gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Nasiriyah city, 375 km (233 miles) south of Baghdad, August 10, 2013. A series of car bombs in mainly Shi'ite areas of Baghdad killed 57 people and wounded more than 150 on Saturday, in what appeared to be coordinated attacks on people celebrating the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

People gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Nasiriyah city, 375 km (233 miles) south of Baghdad, August 10, 2013. A series of car bombs in mainly Shi'ite areas of Baghdad killed 57 people and wounded more than 150 on Saturday, in what appeared to be coordinated attacks on people celebrating the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

伊拉克斋月期间800多人遇袭身亡

Iraqis gather at the scene of a bomb attack in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, May 17, 2013. A bomb killed dozens of people at a Sunni mosque in central Iraq, hitting worshippers as they were emerging from Friday prayers, security officials said. The attack in Baqouba comes after two days of attacks, many in Shiite districts, left tens of people dead. Attacks against Sunni mosques have also been on the rise recently, raising fears that the country is slipping into a new round of sectarian violence. (AP Photo/Adem Hadei)

Iraqis gather at the scene of a bomb attack in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, May 17, 2013. A bomb killed dozens of people at a Sunni mosque in central Iraq, hitting worshippers as they were emerging from Friday prayers, security officials said. The attack in Baqouba comes after two days of attacks, many in Shiite districts, left tens of people dead. Attacks against Sunni mosques have also been on the rise recently, raising fears that the country is slipping into a new round of sectarian violence. (AP Photo/Adem Hadei)

伊拉克又爆炸弹袭击事件

Civil Defence members and residents gather at the site of an explosion in Beirut's southern suburbs July 9, 2013. Several people were killed or wounded when a car bomb hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Tuesday, a stronghold for the Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah militant group that has been fighting in Syria's civil war, medics said. REUTERS/Issam Kobeisy (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Civil Defence members and residents gather at the site of an explosion in Beirut's southern suburbs July 9, 2013. Several people were killed or wounded when a car bomb hit Beirut's southern suburbs on Tuesday, a stronghold for the Lebanese Shi'ite Hezbollah militant group that has been fighting in Syria's civil war, medics said. REUTERS/Issam Kobeisy (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

贝鲁特什叶派区发生炸弹袭击

Civilians inspect the scene of a car bomb attack at al-Ameen neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, June 8, 2013. Iraqi authorities say the car bomb explosion has killed and wounded people in a commercial street in the Shiite neighborhood of al-Ameen, southeastern Baghdad. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

Civilians inspect the scene of a car bomb attack at al-Ameen neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, June 8, 2013. Iraqi authorities say the car bomb explosion has killed and wounded people in a commercial street in the Shiite neighborhood of al-Ameen, southeastern Baghdad. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)

伊拉克自杀袭击事件导致多人丧生

伊拉克什叶派聚居区遭炸弹袭击

伊拉克地方选举开始

Residents gather at the site of a car bomb attack in the AL-Mashtal district in Baghdad March 19, 2013. A series of coordinated car bombs and blasts hit Shi'ite districts across Baghdad and south of the Iraqi capital on Tuesday, killing at least 25 people on the tenth anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion. REUTERS/Mohammed Ameen (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

Residents gather at the site of a car bomb attack in the AL-Mashtal district in Baghdad March 19, 2013. A series of coordinated car bombs and blasts hit Shi'ite districts across Baghdad and south of the Iraqi capital on Tuesday, killing at least 25 people on the tenth anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion. REUTERS/Mohammed Ameen (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

恐怖组织宣称对伊拉克爆炸袭击事件负责