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埃及

埃及位于非洲大陆东北部,面积100.1万平方公里,人口9345万。伊斯兰教为国教,大部分民众信仰逊尼派。

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Egyptian soldiers stand guard near Rabaa al-Adawiya square during a protest by members of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi in Cairo, October 4, 2013. Five people were killed in clashes on Friday as supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi took to the streets of Cairo and other cities to demand the end of army-backed rule. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)-- eingestellt von haz
Supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood clash with anti-Mursi protesters during a march in Shubra street in Cairo October 4, 2013. Clashes broke out in Cairo and several other Egyptian cities on Friday during protest marches staged by supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood, security sources and state media said. REUTERS/ Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Egyptian army soldiers in armored vehicles block Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, during mass protests Friday, Aug. 23, 2013. Egyptian security and military forces deployed Friday around Cairo, closing off traffic in some major thoroughfares and in the city center as hundreds of supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi took to the streets demanding his return to office.(AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
An Egyptian vendor walks past anti-government posters for a campaign calling for the ouster of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi and for early presidential elections in Cairo, Egypt, Friday, June 7, 2013. Young activists are trying to rally public discontent with Egypt's Islamist President Mohammed Morsi by fanning out in the streets and collecting millions of signatures on a petition calling for his removal. Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood has dismissed the campaign as irrelevant, even illegal, but the signature drive has stirred up Egypt's politics as the president nears the end of his tumultuous first year in office. The Arabic at the bottom of the poster reads, "Down with Muslim brotherhood rule. June 30. At the presidential palace." The Arabic on the green flag reads, "Religion is for god, and the nation is for everyone." (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Egyptian army soldiers stand guard in front of El-Thadiya presidential palace during a protest by members of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi in Cairo, August 30, 2013. Thousands of supporters of Mursi marched through Cairo and cities across Egypt on Friday to demand his reinstatement, in the movement's biggest show of defiance since hundreds of protesters were killed two weeks ago. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Egyptian media representative of the Muslim brotherhoods group Ahmed Aref (L) speaks next to the party's secretary general Mahmud Hussein during a press conference in Cairo held by the Muslim Brotherhood on March 21, 2013, as opposition activists planned a march on the building where they have previously clashed with the Islamists. The Brotherhood has seen about 30 of its offices across the country attacked in widespread protests against Egypt's President Mohamed Morsi, the Islamists' successful candidate in last June's election. AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI (Photo credit should read KHALED DESOUKI/AFP/Getty Images)
Egyptian supporters of the deposed president Mohamed Morsi run away from a fire during clashes with security forces in Six October City in Giza, south of Cairo, on August 2, 2013. Islamist backers of Egypt's deposed president Mohamed Morsi staged defiant rallies, with police firing tear gas at demonstrators, after the government ordered their protest camps to be broken up. AFP PHOTO/FAYEZ NURELDINE (Photo credit should read FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images)
FILE - In this Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 file photo, the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits during his meeting with Emirates foreign minister, not pictured, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypt’s state news agency says the country’s top prosecutor has ordered ousted President Hosni Mubarak be detained for 15 days pending investigation into a new case of corruption by him and his family for pocketing state funds slated for the presidential palaces. Mubarak, 84, in detention since April 2011, is currently held in a military hospital because of health issues. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File) /eingest. sc
A riot police officer stands guard during a protest by members of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi in front of El-Thadiya presidential palace in Cairo, August 30, 2013. Thousands of supporters of Mursi marched through Cairo and cities across Egypt on Friday to demand his reinstatement, in the movement's biggest show of defiance since hundreds of protesters were killed two weeks ago.REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Egyptian soldiers stand guard as they close one of the entrances to Tahrir Square in Cairo Egyptian soldiers stand guard as they close one of the entrances to Tahrir Square in Cairo August 23, 2013. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
epa03803692 Egyptian Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim addresses a press conference about overnight clashes between security forces and supporters of ousted president Morsi, at the Interior Ministry, Cairo, Egypt, 27 July 2013. Clashes early 27 July between Egyptian police and backers of ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in Cairo left 21 people dead, health authorities said, hours before an army ultimatum to Islamists was to expire. The Health Ministry reported that about 180 were injured in the clashes that police said broke out after Morsi_s supporters tried to block the October 6 Bridge, which links Cairo_s east and south. Morsi_s Muslim Brotherhood put the toll at 120 people, saying they were killed in a _massacre_ by the army and police near an area in north-eastern Cairo where followers of the Islamist group have been camping and protesting for four weeks. EPA/AMEL PAIN
Riot police officers take position during a protest by members of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi in front of El-Thadiya presidential palace in Cairo, August 30, 2013. Thousands of supporters of Mursi marched through Cairo and cities across Egypt on Friday to demand his reinstatement, in the movement's biggest show of defiance since hundreds of protesters were killed two weeks ago. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
22.05.2013 DW Online Karten Sinai neu
GettyImages 177142431 High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton talks to the press prior to an extraordinary EU Foreign Affairs Council on August 21, 2013 at the European Headquarters in Brussels. European Union foreign ministers roundly condemned the bloodshed in Egypt as they went into emergency talks Wednesday to review military and economic assistance to the crisis-wracked country. 'We must very strongly condemn the violence. It is very important that Europe speaks up,' Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said as he arrived for talks that were hastily called in Europe's summer break after the deaths of nearly 1,000 people in a week of unrelenting violence. AFP PHOTO / GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP/Getty Images)
(FILES) -- File picture dated November 24, 2008 shows an Egyptian patrol ship navigating in the Suez Canal between Port Said and Ismailia, about 100 kms northeast of Cairo. Suez Canal revenue and traffic dropped almost 25 percent in February 2009 as the world economic crisis continued to bite, a Canal Authority official said on March 23, 2009. AFP PHOTO/CRIS BOURONCLE (Photo credit should read CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images)
European Union Special Representative for the Southern Mediterranean Bernardino Leon speaks with the media, after a meeting of ambassadors of the 28 EU member nations, at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Aug. 19, 2013. Senior diplomats from the European Union debated a response Monday to a week of bloody violence in Egypt that has left nearly 900 people dead. The debate also included proposals to halt aid programs and suspend arms shipments. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
FILE - In this Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 file photo, the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits during his meeting with Emirates foreign minister, not pictured, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypt’s state news agency says the country’s top prosecutor has ordered ousted President Hosni Mubarak be detained for 15 days pending investigation into a new case of corruption by him and his family for pocketing state funds slated for the presidential palaces. Mubarak, 84, in detention since April 2011, is currently held in a military hospital because of health issues. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File) /eingest. sc
Gettyimages 157722837 Egyptians walk past army tanks deployed near the presidential palace in Cairo after five demonstrators died overnight in clashes between supporters and opponents of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi on December 6, 2012. Morsi was expected to issue a statement to address the worst violence since his June election, which has pitted Islamists against an opposition that has escalated protests since he assumed extensive powers on November 22. AFP PHOTO / MAHMOUD KHALED (Photo credit should read MAHMOUD kHALED/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03830622 (FILE) A file photo dated 13 April 2013 shows former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak (L) on a stretcher looking on from behind the bars of a cage inside the court room during his trial at the Police Academy in Cairo, Egypt. Media reports on 19 August 2013 citing judicial sources and a lawyer of the former president claim that judicial authorities ordered a release of Mubarak from jail and that the former president could be freed during this week. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI *** Local Caption *** 50788437
A picture taken on August 18, 2013 shows the Amir Tadros coptic Church in Minya, some 250 kms south of Cairo, which was set ablaze on August 14, 2013. Egypt's Christians are living in fear after a string of attacks against churches, businesses and homes they say were carried out by angry supporters of ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi. As police dispersed Morsi supporters from two Cairo squares on August 14, attackers torched churches across the country in an apparent response. AFP PHOTO / VIRGNIE NGUYEN HOANG (Photo credit should read VIRGINIE NGUYEN HOANG/AFP/Getty Images)
Außenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am 31.07.2013 in Kairo in Ägypten. Westerwelle hält sich zu politischen Gesprächen in Kairo auf und will unter anderem mit dem Präsidenten der Übergangsregierung Mansour zusammentreffen. Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa
Police escort Muslim Brotherhood members through supporters of the interim government installed by the army from the al-Fath mosque on Ramses Square in Cairo August 17, 2013. Supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi fought a gunbattle with security forces in a Cairo mosque on Saturday, while Egypt's army-backed government, facing deepening chaos, considered banning his Muslim Brotherhood group. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Titel. Abbas Araghchi Iran Politik Beschreibung: iranischer Politiker, Ex-Botschafter in Japan, Stellvertreter des Außenministers und Sprecher des Außenministeriums Lizenz: FARS
Police escort Muslim Brotherhood members through supporters of the interim government installed by the army from the al-Fath mosque on Ramses Square in Cairo August 17, 2013. Supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi fought a gunbattle with security forces in a Cairo mosque on Saturday, while Egypt's army-backed government, facing deepening chaos, considered banning his Muslim Brotherhood group. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
The Nile and the Sinai Peninsula are pictured in this handout photo courtesy of Col. Chris Hadfield of the Canadian Space Agency, who is photographing Earth from the International Space Station, taken on March 20, 2013. REUTERS/CSA/Col. Chris Hadfield/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Activists of Pasban Pakistan burn an effigy of Egyptian General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi during a pro-Morsi rally in Karachi on August 18, 2013. Supporters of ousted Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi announced new demonstrations as Egypt grew increasingly polarised and the death toll in four days of violence topped 750. AFP PHOTO/Asif HASSAN (Photo credit should read ASIF HASSAN/AFP/Getty Images)
Police and pro-Egyptian government supporters fight the effect of tear gas outside al-Fath mosque in Cairo August 17, 2013. Gunmen opened fire on security forces from a second floor window in the Fath mosque, where hundreds of Mursi supporters have been taking refuge since protests turned violent on Friday. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)