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户口

户籍，又称户口，一种主要以户为单位的人口管理方法。

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Quadriga Zhang Junhua

Quadriga Zhang Junhua

客座评论：是为了官方利益还是真正的户籍制度改革？

中国户籍制度是对非城市人口无理歧视的法律基础，而马克思意义上的社会主义的要旨是保证公民在尊严、权利等各方面的平等。从这个意义上来说，当今中国官方虽提出要改革现有的户籍制度，但其根本用意，距离其声称的社会主义相差十万八千里。

Symbolbild Presseschau

Symbolbild Presseschau

德语媒体：世界最强大统治者的软肋

媒体看中国

《商报》写道，中共高层政治精英最重要的会议--三中全会结束，向外传递的信息却极其有限，唯一具体的内容是，一位失踪的前部长的名字出现了。《世界报》写道，尽管中国领导人的权力似乎前所未有的稳固，但中共最担心的仍是民愤。

China Uiguren Xinjiang Kinder Geburtenrate Baby

China Uiguren Xinjiang Kinder Geburtenrate Baby

网络举报贩卖出生证明中国调查民营医院院长

中国国家媒体周二报道，湖北一家医院院长因"贩卖出生证明"而受到调查。该院妇产科已停业整顿。

路透社的分析报道聚焦了“未富先老”的黑龙江省。图为省会哈尔滨巴彦县的资料图片

路透社的分析报道聚焦了“未富先老”的黑龙江省。图为省会哈尔滨巴彦县的资料图片

“未富先老”的黑龙江: 中国未来的缩影？

中国社科院预测，全国养老金将在2035年耗尽结余。中国大陆31个省级行政区中，黑龙江省在养老金预算上的赤字最大，为中国其他地区可能出现的人口问题提供了一个警示案例。

时评作家长平认为，今天的政治并非退回到秦朝，而是秦政治的更新版本。

时评作家长平认为，今天的政治并非退回到秦朝，而是秦政治的更新版本。

长平观察：“十户长”，一夜退回到秦朝？

一份“十户长”征集令引起人们关注。时评作家长平认为，今天的政治并非退回到秦朝，而是秦政治的更新版本。

Deutschland München | Fußgängerzone

Deutschland München | Fußgängerzone

2022年度德国人口普查：告诉了我们哪些信息？

德国有多少人口？不同的地区是否拥有足够的住宅和学校？人口普查的目的是为了搜集更多的数据，以便政府进行合理规划。

Symbolbild drittes Geschlecht

Symbolbild drittes Geschlecht

德国将正式认可“第三性”

在德国，未来在出生登记时，表格上除了“男”、“女”之外，还将为“双性者”（intersexuell）提供第三种选项“其他”。联邦议院表决通过相关法案为这一做法开放绿灯。

China Aufenthaltstitel

China Aufenthaltstitel

绿卡或户口：从此不能“两头吃福利”？

上海市公安局日前公布了一份户口管理新规定，其中提到出国定居者可能被强制注销户口。这一新规经社交媒体广为转载，引发了不少持外国永久居住许可的中国人之担心。不过，新规具体应如何操作，目前还有许多疑点。

Symbolbild China Industrie Produktion

Symbolbild China Industrie Produktion

德语媒体：永远的“二等公民”

《法兰克福汇报》关注外来务工人员在北京的生存困境，即使政府推出了新的落户政策，他们也难以成为真正的北京居民。《南德意志报》则关注中国为了防治沙漠化而建起的防护林。

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

“又不是考大学，积什么分？”积分落户遭质疑

北京市政府周五正式出台积分落户政策，将北京人口落户指标化。社会学家周孝正称，该版本比之前有所进步，但博士加分等强调学历、年龄的做法属于歧视，违背宪法，也违背人类常识。

China Schulkinder Kinder Matsch Schlamm Weg

China Schulkinder Kinder Matsch Schlamm Weg

北京出台文件保护留守儿童权益

国务院发布政策文件，要求家庭和政府承担在保护留守儿童方面的责任。

China Frühlingsfest in Wuxi

China Frühlingsfest in Wuxi

泽林视点：猴年大“移”

德国之声专栏作者泽林发现，有越来越多的中国人春节回家以后就不愿意走了。

Symbolbild China Industrie Produktion

Symbolbild China Industrie Produktion

农民工消化库存房？梦难圆

月入6000的农民工如何买得起数百万元的住房？中国政府试图将户籍改革与住房消费挂钩，但外界认为此举颇有难度。

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

居住证制度——农民工的“第二十二条军规”？

中国政府周六公布新条例，自2016年起推行居住证制度。有媒体称，这将方便农民工流动。然而也有声音质疑，新规没有并解决放宽城乡两元化分割户籍制度的根本问题。

Guo Guangchang Chairman der Fosun International Ltd. Ma Huateng

Guo Guangchang Chairman der Fosun International Ltd. Ma Huateng

德语媒体：为什么富豪生活在中国有危险

周五，《明镜日报》在线发表文章，关注了中国富豪郭广昌失联事件。《法兰克福汇报》则报道，中国已经取代日本成为亚洲最大的高技术产品供应商。而中国经济发展放缓，将使那些过于依赖中国的亚洲国家经济受到影响。

China Schulkinder Kinder Matsch Schlamm Weg

China Schulkinder Kinder Matsch Schlamm Weg

中国1300万“黑户”将得到户籍

中国将解决1300万“黑户”人口的户口登记问题。这意味着这些此前无户籍人员终于可以享受教育和健康医疗等社会福利。

Bauarbeiter China

Bauarbeiter China

中国农民工要"翻身" ？

也被称为“农民工”的外来务工人员生活在窘境之中。眼下，中国当局希望改变这一境况，但问题是怎样改变？

Nickerchen in Asien (Bildergalerie)

Nickerchen in Asien (Bildergalerie)

走了暂住证，来了居住证

中国计划进一步推进户籍制度的改革，取消暂住证制度，实施居住证制度。

China Reiseverkehr zum Neujahrsfest

China Reiseverkehr zum Neujahrsfest

春运是谁的难题？

今天（2月4日）开始的2015年春运，再创历年人次记录。时评人长平认为，缺乏底层代表的中国决策层，没有动力解决春运难题。

Peking Stadtansicht Skyline

Peking Stadtansicht Skyline

房产"上户口" "房叔"好寻找？

本周一，中国政府公布了《不动产登记暂行条例》，有分析人士表示，这个将于明年实施的规定会加大房产透明度，有助于打击腐败，另一方面，条例的实施也为全面征收房产税作出前期铺垫。

China Kindergarten

China Kindergarten

外来务工子女上学为何愈来愈难？

外来务工人员是推动中国几十年来经济蓬勃发展的主力军。他们的队伍日益壮大，其子女的入学门槛却在不断提高。

中国城镇化需以市场为基础

世界银行及中国国务院发展研究中心3月25日联合发表报告。

户籍制度僵化阻碍城镇化

中国城镇化工作会议的结果引起德语媒体的关注。

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

China Armut Wanderarbeiter

一名“超生妈妈”的苦与悲

一位母亲因为“超生”而被罚款，为了筹钱她甚至想到“卖肾”。

Two 4-year-old twin sisters rest against a wall at a poor residential area for migrant workers on the outskirts of Beijing January 12, 2013. Chinese rural children are expected to get better care from the government including more nutritious meals, safe school buses and better accommodation facilities. Currently, China has about 58 million rural children living away from their parents, or 28.29 percent of the total number of rural children, Xinhua reported. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION POVERTY)

Two 4-year-old twin sisters rest against a wall at a poor residential area for migrant workers on the outskirts of Beijing January 12, 2013. Chinese rural children are expected to get better care from the government including more nutritious meals, safe school buses and better accommodation facilities. Currently, China has about 58 million rural children living away from their parents, or 28.29 percent of the total number of rural children, Xinhua reported. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION POVERTY)

社会公正：中国最需要的改革

十八届三中全会所公布的改革中，户籍制度、财税体系以及医疗和教育都成为媒体关注焦点。

A man walks in front of Tiananmen Gate in the dust storm and haze in Beijing March 8, 2013. The 12th National People's Congress goes on till March 17th. China's new rulers will focus on consumer-led growth to narrow the gap between rich and poor while taking steps to curb pollution and graft, the government said on Tuesday, tackling the main triggers for social unrest in the giant nation. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS)

A man walks in front of Tiananmen Gate in the dust storm and haze in Beijing March 8, 2013. The 12th National People's Congress goes on till March 17th. China's new rulers will focus on consumer-led growth to narrow the gap between rich and poor while taking steps to curb pollution and graft, the government said on Tuesday, tackling the main triggers for social unrest in the giant nation. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS)

中国政府智库提交改革路线图

国务院发展研究中心提交了一份改革方案总报告。专家对其思路予以认可，但也指出不触及制度深层的改革恐寸步难行。

African immigrant labourers harvest oranges at a Rosarno orangefield in Rosarno, Calabria district, southern Italy, 13 March 2010, two months after the clashes in Rosarno - which involved immigrants and local inhabitants. EPA/FRANCO CUFARI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

African immigrant labourers harvest oranges at a Rosarno orangefield in Rosarno, Calabria district, southern Italy, 13 March 2010, two months after the clashes in Rosarno - which involved immigrants and local inhabitants. EPA/FRANCO CUFARI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

“黑户”难民在意大利

即使是那些安全到达意大利的难民们，要想过上有尊严的生活还遥遥无期。

Xi Jinping (front), general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and Li Keqiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier, arrive at the third plenary meeting of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 10, 2013. Picture taken March 10, 2013. REUTERS/China Daily (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

Xi Jinping (front), general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and Li Keqiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier, arrive at the third plenary meeting of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing March 10, 2013. Picture taken March 10, 2013. REUTERS/China Daily (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

等待习李经济政策

今年第三季度，中国经济增长反弹至7.8%。

Bildung im ländlichen China Gansu keine weitere Bildbeschreibung vorhanden

Bildung im ländlichen China Gansu keine weitere Bildbeschreibung vorhanden

繁荣的代价：留守儿童

记者走访了广西的一所偏僻山村小学，了解中国经济繁荣背后的阴影。

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Dark clouds cover the sky in downtown Shanghai, August 6, 2012. Heavy rains will hit many areas in south and east China from Sunday to Tuesday, as Typhoon Haikui is moving northwestward from Okinawa, Japan, to affect China's coastal region, the National Meteorological Center (NMC) said on Sunday, Xinhua News Agency reported. REUTER/Aly Song (CHINA - Tags: SOCIETY CITYSPACE ENVIRONMENT)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Dark clouds cover the sky in downtown Shanghai, August 6, 2012. Heavy rains will hit many areas in south and east China from Sunday to Tuesday, as Typhoon Haikui is moving northwestward from Okinawa, Japan, to affect China's coastal region, the National Meteorological Center (NMC) said on Sunday, Xinhua News Agency reported. REUTER/Aly Song (CHINA - Tags: SOCIETY CITYSPACE ENVIRONMENT)

“绕过政改的改革无法实现”

中国最高领导层再次表态决心改革,学者认为：没有政改，经改无门。

农民工的不公待遇

农民工是中国经济腾飞的中坚力量，也是城市里的二等公民。

中国户籍制度或间接导致“黑诊所”滋生

在中国，看病难、看病贵是不少百姓抱怨的事实。有正规医疗保险的人，就更难想象没有这类保障的人就诊求医有多困难。一些非正规的所谓“黑诊所”也随之产生。

Chinese migrant workers pass a parked car with a bicycle in central Beijing, China, 30 March 2008. China's factory and property investment rose 23.4 per cent during the first two months of 2008, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. China's rapid economic growth has raised speculation of potential overheating. During 2007 China's economy grew at the fastest rate in 13 years, a staggering growth of 11.4 per cent. Foto: EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Chinese migrant workers pass a parked car with a bicycle in central Beijing, China, 30 March 2008. China's factory and property investment rose 23.4 per cent during the first two months of 2008, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. China's rapid economic growth has raised speculation of potential overheating. During 2007 China's economy grew at the fastest rate in 13 years, a staggering growth of 11.4 per cent. Foto: EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Report+++

户籍改革有望迈出一大步？

有官方学者透露，中国户籍改革可能要开始向前迈一大步。

Tianjin residents protest outside the Chinese Construction Ministry in Beijing, China, Wednesday, June 21, 2006. Investigators have questioned three top officials in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin over alleged corruption tied to shady real estate deals, a human rights group said Wednesday. The allegations come amid protests by Tianjin residents over what they say are forced evacuations being directed by officials out for personal profit. The Chinese words read "Central Government please investigate". (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

Tianjin residents protest outside the Chinese Construction Ministry in Beijing, China, Wednesday, June 21, 2006. Investigators have questioned three top officials in the northern Chinese port of Tianjin over alleged corruption tied to shady real estate deals, a human rights group said Wednesday. The allegations come amid protests by Tianjin residents over what they say are forced evacuations being directed by officials out for personal profit. The Chinese words read "Central Government please investigate". (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

网民踊跃揭发官员户口及房产

“房姐”事件点燃了网民揭发与盘点官员户口及房产的热情，数量惊人的秘密财富被陆续曝光。

Chinese migrant workers pass a parked car with a bicycle in central Beijing, China, 30 March 2008. China's factory and property investment rose 23.4 per cent during the first two months of 2008, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. China's rapid economic growth has raised speculation of potential overheating. During 2007 China's economy grew at the fastest rate in 13 years, a staggering growth of 11.4 per cent. Foto: EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Chinese migrant workers pass a parked car with a bicycle in central Beijing, China, 30 March 2008. China's factory and property investment rose 23.4 per cent during the first two months of 2008, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. China's rapid economic growth has raised speculation of potential overheating. During 2007 China's economy grew at the fastest rate in 13 years, a staggering growth of 11.4 per cent. Foto: EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Report+++

“中国式户口”两重天

近日中国网络和媒体上相继曝出中国“房姐”们拥有多个户口，其中包括陕西龚爱爱和山西运城纪委官员张彦。网友热议，户口不再仅是身份证明，更成为权力占有资源和利益的明证。

Migrant workers take a rest at the Tianfu Square in Chengdu in southwest China's Sichuan province on Sunday, March 21, 2010.(Photo By Evens Lee/Color China Photo/ddp images/AP Images)

Migrant workers take a rest at the Tianfu Square in Chengdu in southwest China's Sichuan province on Sunday, March 21, 2010.(Photo By Evens Lee/Color China Photo/ddp images/AP Images)

胡星斗谈户口与二元社会保障

胡星斗在接受本台采访时指出，户口制度的改革需要整个社会保障制度的配合

死婴非医疗废物德国父母吁修法

法律对生命的定义是什么？德国法律规定，出生时已经死亡而且体重不满500克的婴儿不得入户，更无法获得出生或死亡证明。两名德国父母因此积极呼吁联署，试图推动修法。

Chinese children listen to their teacher during a reading class in Yanmaidi village, in China's southwest Sichuan province, March 18, 2005. Children ranging in age from 7 to 12 years old all attend the same class with the school's only teacher. On the coldest days children bring buckets of smoldering coal to keep warm in the unheated classroom. (AP Photo)

Chinese children listen to their teacher during a reading class in Yanmaidi village, in China's southwest Sichuan province, March 18, 2005. Children ranging in age from 7 to 12 years old all attend the same class with the school's only teacher. On the coldest days children bring buckets of smoldering coal to keep warm in the unheated classroom. (AP Photo)

城市移民二代家长信访办请愿

周四，数百名外地务工者为子女的高考问题在北京举行了请愿活动

乌坎实验与成都模式

乌坎的“民主试金”和成都中止户籍制，引起德媒关注。

Beschreibung: Kinder, 100 Jahre Republik China (Taiwan) Flash Bildgalarie 17-17 Datum:10.10.2011 Ort:Taipeh, Taiwan Fotograf: DW/ Shitao Li

Beschreibung: Kinder, 100 Jahre Republik China (Taiwan) Flash Bildgalarie 17-17 Datum:10.10.2011 Ort:Taipeh, Taiwan Fotograf: DW/ Shitao Li

港媒综述

辛亥革命过去百年，但中国民主进程依然没有完成, 中央综合治理委员会易名另有玄机?

In this photo taken Thursday, May 27, 2010, Chinese workers gather on the basketball court at the Honda Auto Parts Manufacturing Plant at Nanhai in Foshan in south China's Guangdong province. Honda Motor Co. says it will resume production Friday, June 4, 2010 at four assembly plants in China after striking employees at a key parts factory agreed to a pay raise but said some want more money and might walk out again. (AP Photo) ** CHINA OUT **

In this photo taken Thursday, May 27, 2010, Chinese workers gather on the basketball court at the Honda Auto Parts Manufacturing Plant at Nanhai in Foshan in south China's Guangdong province. Honda Motor Co. says it will resume production Friday, June 4, 2010 at four assembly plants in China after striking employees at a key parts factory agreed to a pay raise but said some want more money and might walk out again. (AP Photo) ** CHINA OUT **

农民工困境由户口导致一种逃避责任的说法

在资本正在实现全球化的今天，中国工人的状况是否得到改善？他们怀有那些诉求？为回答这类问题，德国亚洲基金会和《特快》（Express）杂志联合举办了中国劳工现状研讨会。

Chinese primary school students make hand gestures to form a heart shape during a morning exercise on a school playground in Beijing, China, Wednesday, May 19, 2010. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

Chinese primary school students make hand gestures to form a heart shape during a morning exercise on a school playground in Beijing, China, Wednesday, May 19, 2010. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

"出生地决定命运"

《明镜周刊》认为，中国的户口制已经过时，它所包含的不公正影响着许许多多中国人的命运，出生在小地方的人要进名牌大学必须在高考中取得更好的成绩，在大都市打拼的百万农民工的子女受教育也有障碍。

Chinas Urbanisierung

中国官方媒体报道称，根据世界银行的预测，到2020年中国市区人口超过100万的大城市数量将突破80个，届时中国的城市化率将远超过50%。但同时指出中国的有"伪城镇化"问题存在。另有三家机构亦指出现行户籍制度是制约城市化的一个主因。

chi1608 chongqing hukou

重庆市全面启动户籍制度改革，目标是到2020年将户籍人口城镇化率达到60%以上。重庆市同时承诺，在农民转户后提供就业、社保、住房等多方面保障。而农转非的条件是在3年过渡期后放弃承包地、宅基地和农房的使用权。有学者质疑：这是在搞"土地换户口"

Bildungschance Schüler

小学升中学，是中国的孩子和家长们要迈的一个大“门槛”。户籍制度规定，“小升初”要按照孩子的户籍来分配，这给为数千万的“外来户”带来了不小的麻烦。至少在北京这一问题已经得到解决，但高考的户籍限制却依然存在。

户籍制度是加大贫富差距的原因之一

中国数千万在城市务工的农民工只能把子女留在农村，因为他们没有城市户口，不能享受城市居民的社会保障，子女也不能入学。《德国金融时报》在回顾了1958年开始实行的中国户口制度之后发表了评论。

户口制度铸就城乡不平等

Presseschau 020310

中国欲改革"户口"却难以入手

中国户籍制度是上世纪遗留品。每个人都必须有户口，否则在中国社会入托、读书、就业、结婚样样都成问题。如果每个人都只呆在自己的户口所在地，这种户籍制度也不会遇到什么困难。但是现如今越来越多的人特别是农民工，离开自己的居住地，前往城市寻找更好的谋生机会。但是由于户籍制度所限，这些属于社会弱势群体的农民工在城市无法享受到优惠的健康医疗服务，农民工的子女在城市就学也成问题。呼吁彻底改革户籍制度的声浪越来越高。但是对这一制度动大手术又谈何容易。

Interview Wuttke EUCCC

迄今为止，经合组织每五年就会在与中国政府部门的合作下推出一份关于中国经济发展形势的报告。报告中会提出一些建议性的意见，其中涉及中国政府所面对的棘手问题。这样的报告在中国决策层中会受到何等的重视？报告中所涉及的数据源是否真实可靠？德国之声记者任琛就上述疑问以及本次报告中内容上的一些问题电话采访了中国欧盟商会会长约尔格·伍德克（Joerg Wuttke）。

Einschätzung des Bundesstatiktikamtes: Bevölkerungszahl um einige Millio...

德国联邦统计局估计说，德国将要进行的人口普查会得出人口总数比现在官方数字少几百万的结果。不过，这消失了的一百万不是人口自然消长的结果，而是德国的居民登记法不合理等原因造成的。